Humanities and Ethical Dilemmas

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Questions and Answers

What are ideas that are acquired through influence and accepted without critical examination called?

  • Ideas Inducidas
  • Ideas Internas
  • Ideas Externas (correct)
  • Ideas Innatas

Which term refers to the basic conditions required for personal development?

  • Deseos
  • Dilema Ético
  • Obligaciones
  • Necesidades (correct)

Which of the following best describes habilidades de reflexión e interrogación?

  • The ability to make ethical choices
  • The capability to act autonomously
  • A type of emotional response
  • The skill to question and reflect deeply (correct)

What kind of questions are characterized as being open-ended and encourage detailed responses?

<p>Preguntas Abiertas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept describes the ability of an individual to act based on their own decision-making?

<p>Autonomía (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best fits the definition of questions that provoke thought or elicit opinions?

<p>Preguntas Retóricas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes concepts that are fundamentally part of an individual's knowledge from birth?

<p>Ideas Innatas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ethical dilemmas often require individuals to choose between?

<p>Conflicting values or principles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do reflexivas aim to prompt in individuals?

<p>Deep consideration of experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a catalyst for our ability to question according to the content?

<p>Circumstances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of ideas according to the presented concepts?

<p>Mental constructions for understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato popularized the term ‘idea’ as what?

<p>A conceptual abstraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do human bonds represent?

<p>Dynamic relationships throughout life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does anthropocentrismo primarily emphasize?

<p>Human beings as central to understanding knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes recent history from ancient history?

<p>Events occurring in more recent times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the terms panentes refer to?

<p>Personal family relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does environmental philosophy primarily focus on?

<p>Finding solutions to environmental problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is NOT associated with ecocentrism?

<p>Anthropocentrism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is considered a form of human expression?

<p>Fashion design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of discourse?

<p>It conveys ideas and ideologies through various forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do human communication systems play?

<p>They serve as tools for connection and information sharing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

External Ideas

Ideas acquired from others, often without critical thinking.

Innate Ideas

Ideas believed to be present from birth and fundamental to knowledge.

Internal Ideas

Ideas arising from introspection and personal experiences.

Induced Ideas

Ideas from external sources, reinterpreted by the individual.

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Needs

Essential requirements for basic survival and development.

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Ethical Dilemma

A complex situation forcing a choice between conflicting values.

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Autonomy

The ability to make decisions independently and thoughtfully.

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Closed Question

A question with limited possible answers, leading to direct information.

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Anthropocentrism

A view that humans are the most important and supreme beings in the universe, often leading to the exploitation of nature.

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Environmental Philosophy

A field of inquiry focused on understanding the relationship between humans and the environment, including ethical considerations and finding solutions to environmental problems.

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Ecocentrism

A perspective that values the well-being of the entire Earth and its ecosystems, shifting the focus from humans to the interconnectedness of life.

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Human Expression

How we communicate our identity, meaning, and experiences through various forms of art, culture, and interaction with the world.

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Discourse

The way ideas, beliefs, and values are exchanged and shaped in a society, influenced by power structures, social contexts, and communication practices.

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Reflexivas

Questions that encourage deep reflection on personal experiences, values, beliefs, and behaviors.

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Bealidad

Everything that exists and surrounds us, including nature and society.

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Asombro

The feeling of awe and wonder evoked by something, like surrounding reality.

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Investigación

Systematic exploration and search for information using established methods, aimed at answering a specific question.

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Conocimiento

Understanding, comprehension, and clear perception of the causes behind a phenomenon.

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Contingency

Many aspects of life are uncertain and unpredictable, lacking a fixed or predictable path.

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Vinculos e Interacciones Humanas

Personal family relationships (panentes) and relationships connecting all humans, both emphasize shared elements for understanding interactions and our world.

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Human Bonds

Dynamic relationships we form with others throughout life.

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Study Notes

Humanidades

  • Ideas Externas: Ideas acquired consciously or unconsciously from others, accepted without critical examination.
  • Ideas Innatas: Knowledge present at birth, fundamental to individual understanding.
  • Ideas Internas: Ideas arising from introspection, personal experience, and individual reflection; unique to each person.
  • Ideas Inducidas: Ideas originating from external sources, then reinterpreted or modified by the individual.
  • Ideas necesarias para el desarrollo de las personas: Essential conditions for personal growth and fulfillment.

Deseos

  • Deseos: Feelings of lack, whether personal or collective, promoting pleasure and satisfaction.

Obligaciones

  • Obligaciones: Ethical, moral, or social norms guiding actions in various contexts.

Dilemas Éticos

  • Dilemas Éticos: Complicated situations demanding choices between conflicting values.

Autonomía

  • Autonomía: The capacity for independent decision-making through careful reflection.

Libertad

  • Libertad: The ability to define one's identity and path in life.

Autenticidad

  • Autenticidad: Truthfulness, genuineness, and alignment between thoughts and actions.

Reflexionar e interrogarse

  • Reflexionar e interrogarse: The ability to examine and question one's own thoughts or ideas to gain a deeper understanding.

Preguntas

  • Preguntas Cerradas: Questions allowing only one answer, providing direct information.
  • Preguntas Abiertas: Questions prompting detailed explanations and diverse perspectives.
  • Preguntas Retóricas: Questions designed to provoke reflection rather than seeking a direct answer.

Hipotéticas

  • Hipotéticas: Questions or scenarios used to understand values, reactions, and decision-making processes.

Reflexivas

  • Reflexivas: Questions that encourage deep reflection about experiences, beliefs, and behaviors.

Realidad

  • Realidad: Everything that exists and surrounds us.

Asombro

  • Asombro: Admiration and surprise at the surrounding world.

Investigación

  • Investigación: The exploration and pursuit of knowledge through methodical means.

Conocimiento

  • Conocimiento: Understanding and insight into a phenomenon.

Verdadero/Falso

  • Truthfulness/Falsity: Statements that are evaluated as accurate or inaccurate.

Temario 2do

  • Contingencia: Uncertainty and unpredictability in life.
  • Vinculos e interacciones humanas: Dynamics of relationships and interactions between individuals.
  • Pasado reciente: History in recent times.
  • Ser histórico: Awareness of past and future influences on present actions.
  • Antropocentrismo: Human-centered ideas that shaped historical understanding.
  • Ecocentrismo: Nature and environmental concern.
  • Filosofía ambiental: Field exploring environmental problems and solutions.

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