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Questions and Answers
What does the Latin word 'humanus' mean?
Human, cultured and refined.
Which of the following subjects do the humanities cover?
What is the primary meaning of the Latin word 'ars'?
Art, skill, or craft.
Art is objective and unaffected by individual perception.
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What need does art fulfill for individuals?
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According to Plato, what is art considered?
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Immanuel Kant believed that there are both subjective and universal tastes in art.
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Which of the following is an example of a skilled trade involving making things by hand?
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Match the art form to its description:
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Which of the following is a common source of subject matter in objective art?
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Which presentation method involves depicting subjects as they truly are?
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What does 'elongation' in abstraction specifically refer to?
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In which artistic movement did artists not focus on ethical or philosophical themes?
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Which of the following best describes 'mangling' in art?
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Which source of subject matter draws from the tales of gods and goddesses?
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What is the main focus of Symbolism in art?
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What is a key characteristic of Dadaism?
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Study Notes
Humanities
- Originates from the Latin word "humanus" meaning human, cultured, and refined.
- The study of human culture, condition, and values using critical, speculative, or historical methods.
- Covers a wide range of subjects like languages, literature, philosophy, religion, and arts.
Arts
- Derived from the Latin word "ars" meaning art, skill, or craft.
- Also known as visual art, encompassing visual objects or experiences created through skill and imagination.
Nature of the Arts
- Focuses on internal worlds, personalities, and experiences.
- Subjective art employs perception, insights, feelings, and intuition.
- Provides enjoyment and stimulation.
Functions of the Arts
- Human expression: Exhibits hidden aspects of the inner world, thoughts, emotions, imaginations, dreams, and aspirations.
- Social Display, Celebration, and Communication: Introduces interconnectedness amongst people.
- Physical Needs for Functional Objects: Objects that perform their intended function.
Arts as Viewed by Philosophy
- Plato (428 - 347 BCE): Believed art is imitation and potentially dangerous.
- Aristotle (384 - 322 BCE): Argued that art imitates or represents nature, imagination, ideas, and reality.
- Immanuel Kant (1724-1804): Introduced the concepts of subjective taste (emotions) and universal taste (appreciation).
Artists and Artisans
- Artists: Exhibit exceptional skills in visual and performing arts.
- Artisans: Skilled individuals engaged in trades involving handcrafting.
Art Forms
- Visual Arts: Creative expressions appealing to the sense of sight, including painting, sculpture, photography, and design.
- Performing Arts: Arts performed for an audience like music, dance, and drama.
- Digital Arts: Creative practices utilizing digital technology as a fundamental part of the artistic process.
Examples of Art Forms
- Painting: Applying pigment to a surface.
- Sculpture: A three-dimensional art form created through molding, carving, welding, casting, and assembling.
- Architecture: The most functional art form involving building and infrastructure designs.
- Music: The art of sound through song, instruments, or both.
- Dance: The art of body movement synchronized with music.
- Literature: The art of using words to express thoughts, ideas, and feelings.
- Theatre: Dramatic performances with actors on stage for a live audience.
- Photography: Capturing light using a camera, typically with a digital sensor or film, to generate images.
Sources of Subject in Art
- Nature: The most popular source for objective art, focusing on natural elements and landscapes.
- People: Subjects can be real individuals or imagined figures, encompassing both the physical and emotional aspects of humanity.
- History: Depicting verified events that occurred in the past, offering a visual record of historical moments.
- Legends: Presenting tangible subjects based on stories that may not be verifiable, inviting viewers to explore the realm of myth and folklore.
- Religion: Rooted in sacred texts and beliefs, often used to express spiritual concepts and narratives.
- Mythology: Drawing inspiration from stories of gods and goddesses from various cultures, including Ancient Greece, Rome, Celts, Norse, and Egypt.
- Dreams and Fantasies: Exploring the unconscious mind through artistic representations, allowing viewers to engage with surreal and imaginative concepts.
- Technology: Modern advancements, such as tall buildings and machinery, serve as subject matter for contemporary artists, reflecting the changing landscape of society.
Ways of Presenting the Subject in Art
- Naturalism: Representations of subjects in idealized, human form, emphasizing beauty and harmony.
- Realism: Aiming to portray the subject as realistically as possible, focusing on accurate depiction of details and form.
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Abstraction: Simplifying or reorganizing elements of the work to express personal artistic expression.
Abstraction Techniques
- Distortion: Intentional alteration of proportions for artistic effect, creating a visually striking and unconventional representation.
- Elongation: Stretching or lengthening certain parts of the subject to convey a sense of thinness or emphasis.
- Mangling: Depicting subjects as cut, lacerated, or mutilated, often conveying a sense of violence or trauma.
- Cubism: Utilizing fragmented and geometric shapes to represent the subject, emphasizing multiple perspectives and challenging traditional representation.
- Symbolism: Utilizing visual symbols and motifs to add a layer of mystery and invite viewers to interpret the artwork's hidden meanings.
- Fauvism: Expressing themes of joy, pleasure, and comfort through vibrant colors and expressive brushstrokes.
- Dadaism: Rejecting tradition and artistic conventions, often employing nonsensical and absurdist techniques to challenge societal norms and established ideas.
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Description
Explore the essential concepts of humanities and arts in this engaging quiz. Learn about the origins, nature, and functions of the arts, as well as their significance in expressing human culture and values. Delve into how art connects individuals and fulfills physical and emotional needs.
