Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of statues of great people in a country, such as Jose Rizal?
What is the primary function of statues of great people in a country, such as Jose Rizal?
Which of the following is NOT a typical consideration when planning the physical function of a community?
Which of the following is NOT a typical consideration when planning the physical function of a community?
How does the design of a place of worship relate to its physical function?
How does the design of a place of worship relate to its physical function?
What aspect of art serves as clues into the history of a civilization?
What aspect of art serves as clues into the history of a civilization?
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When building a house, what is meant by considering the 'personality of the owner' and 'nearby buildings?'
When building a house, what is meant by considering the 'personality of the owner' and 'nearby buildings?'
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What distinguishes art from other human endeavors?
What distinguishes art from other human endeavors?
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The Latin origin of the word 'art' is 'ars', which translates to what?
The Latin origin of the word 'art' is 'ars', which translates to what?
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What does the Greek word 'techne,' related to art, imply about artistic activity?
What does the Greek word 'techne,' related to art, imply about artistic activity?
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How does the text position the relationship between art and nature?
How does the text position the relationship between art and nature?
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What is the 'aesthetic pleasure' derived from art?
What is the 'aesthetic pleasure' derived from art?
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The text argues that art can be found
The text argues that art can be found
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Based on the text, the functions of art are classified into which main categories?
Based on the text, the functions of art are classified into which main categories?
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What does the word 'function' imply regarding art?
What does the word 'function' imply regarding art?
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What is a primary function of art related to individual needs?
What is a primary function of art related to individual needs?
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Which of the following is considered a social function of art?
Which of the following is considered a social function of art?
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How does art contribute to our understanding of the world?
How does art contribute to our understanding of the world?
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What is one way art serves as a defense, according to the provided context?
What is one way art serves as a defense, according to the provided context?
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In what way does art function as an expression of the artist?
In what way does art function as an expression of the artist?
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What is a key focus of art when it expresses social aspects of existence?
What is a key focus of art when it expresses social aspects of existence?
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Art is described as an ideological tool that does not perform which of the function below?
Art is described as an ideological tool that does not perform which of the function below?
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Which of these is NOT mentioned as a way art is used in public situations?
Which of these is NOT mentioned as a way art is used in public situations?
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Flashcards
Art as Commemoration
Art as Commemoration
Monuments and celebrations like Rizal statues or EDSA murals tell stories about important people and historical events.
Art as Social Description
Art as Social Description
Artifacts like tools or clothing provide clues about past civilizations and their ways of life.
Architecture and Functionality
Architecture and Functionality
The design of a building is influenced by its intended use, like a church needing a large space for worship.
Art in Community Planning
Art in Community Planning
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Art and Beauty in Architecture
Art and Beauty in Architecture
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Art's Functions
Art's Functions
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Personal Expression in Art
Personal Expression in Art
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Art's Therapeutic Value
Art's Therapeutic Value
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Sensory Education through Art
Sensory Education through Art
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Art as a Mirror to Humanity
Art as a Mirror to Humanity
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Art's Influence on Social Behavior
Art's Influence on Social Behavior
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Public Function of Art
Public Function of Art
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Art's Social and Collective Focus
Art's Social and Collective Focus
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Etymology of Art
Etymology of Art
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Art as Creation
Art as Creation
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Art and Nature
Art and Nature
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Art and Beauty
Art and Beauty
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Art's Universal Presence
Art's Universal Presence
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Functions of Art
Functions of Art
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Creation
Creation
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Techne
Techne
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Study Notes
Module 1: Understanding the Arts
- The module is about understanding the arts.
- A picture of a Filipino festival parade is included.
- The presenter is Dr. James Loreto C. Piscos
Art as a Human Phenomenon
- Only humans create art to understand life and communicate passions and ideas.
- The lecture draws from Lazzari (Exploring Art), Ortiz's Art Perception and Appreciation (2002), and Zulueta's The Humanities Revised (2003).
- Images were taken at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and the Louvre and Vatican Museums.
Approaches in Defining Art
- Etymology: The origin and historical development of the word "art."
- Nature: The fundamental aspects, characteristics, and qualities of art.
- Functions: The purposes and uses of art.
Art as Creation
- Art involves transforming pre-existing materials into a new form.
- Technology plays a role in creation and transformation
- Every finished piece of art is an expression of order.
Art and Nature
- Art is not the same as nature.
- Art is created by humans.
- Humans' artistic endeavors often attempt to mimic nature.
- Humans use art to improve nature.
Art and Beauty
- Beauty and order are essential human needs.
- Aesthetic pleasure comes from experiencing beauty.
- In Greek, aesthetic refers to sensory perception.
The Nature of Art
- Art is for everyone, not just those who can afford it.
- Art exists in many forms, including those in ethnic communities.
- Art exists in all eras, from prehistoric times to the modern era.
- Art fulfills fundamental human needs.
Functions of Art
- Art serves personal, social, and physical functions.
Function in Art
- Art has practicality and general uses.
- Functions satisfy individual needs, such as expressing oneself.
- Art facilitates social display, communication, and celebration.
- Utilitarian objects and structures serve physical needs.
The Personal Function of Art
- Art is a vehicle for expressing and communicating feelings and ideas.
- Art has therapeutic value.
- Art offers protection from unpleasant sounds and sights.
- Art sharpens perceptions of colors, forms, textures, designs, sounds, rhythms, and harmonies.
- Art offers insights into nature and human nature to improve self-understanding.
Art as Expression and Communication
- Containing emotions is difficult.
- Humans employ visible signs and activities to express themselves.
- Humans use symbols for communication.
The Goal of Art
- The goal of art is to express the self.
Each Work of Art
- Each work of art embodies the artist's perspective.
- Each work of art expresses the general vision of the era in which it was created.
Examples of Art Evolution
- The presentation used examples of Pietà through different artistic periods (Renaissance, Romanticism, Expressionism, Avant-garde).
Social Functions of Art
- Art influences a society's behaviour.
- Art is displayed in public settings.
- Art portrays collective social expressions.
Influencing Social Behavior
- Subliminal forms influence social control, especially in politics.
- Art can ridicule individuals and institutions.
- Religion uses art to spread beliefs and doctrines.
Display and Celebrations
- Art, in the form of statues and sculptures, commemorates important people.
- Arts are used in festivals and rituals.
Social Description
- Art provides insights into social settings
- Art reflects historical contexts and certain civilizations.
Physical Functions of Art
- Forms and functions: Art forms are often designed to meet physical needs and situations (e.g., chairs, spoons, forks).
- Architecture is determined by operational function (e.g., a place of worship requiring a significant hall).
- Community planning requires considerations for residential districts as well as commercial and industrial areas; civic centers, parks, and streets also need to be designed.
Function and Beauty
- Building design often accounts for the personality of the owner.
- Surroundings and neighboring buildings also influence design decisions, as seen in examples like Intramuros and Vigan.
- Arranging elements in a pleasing, harmonious manner improves the aesthetic appeal of the design.
Summary/Synopsis
- The presenter gives an overview of Art as 'Mysterium Tremendum et Fascinans', and the idea of humans being 'Homo Ludens'.
Assignment
- Students are required to read Chapter 4 and the section, "Deriving Meaning in Art" (pp. 83–98) from Lazzari's Exploring Art for further study.
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Description
Explore the foundation of arts in this module with Dr. James Loreto C. Piscos. Discover the historical, functional, and practical aspects of art as a human endeavor, enriched by visuals from renowned museums and cultural events. This engaging lecture will deepen your appreciation for artistic expressions and their significance.