Humanitarianism and Political Participation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What common belief motivates individuals to engage in humanitarian organizations?

Need for monetary compensation

Desire for personal fame and recognition

Concern for the state of humankind (correct)

Preference for living a comfortable life

Which of the following is NOT a method of political participation?

Joining a political party

Volunteering for humanitarian work (correct)

Writing a letter to an elected official

Running in an election

What is the main purpose of organizations like Amnesty International?

Promote political parties

Oppose human rights abuses and support victims (correct)

Provide military support in crises

Conduct scientific research

How did Canadians respond to the 2004 tsunami in terms of humanitarian action?

By donating over 500 million dollars Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions exemplifies vigilantism?

Performing a citizen's arrest without legal authority Signup and view all the answers

What critical role does the concept of humanitarianism emphasize?

Taking action to alleviate human suffering Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the goal of a petition?

A formal request for action or change Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key responsibilities of citizenship in a democratic nation?

Obeying the law Signup and view all the answers

What does effective questioning of government decisions represent in a democratic context?

A fundamental aspect of liberal democracy Signup and view all the answers

How can societal beliefs and values influence government decisions?

They contribute to the shaping of laws and policies. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a vigilante from a regular citizen?

Vigilantes take law enforcement into their own hands. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common belief about rights and responsibilities during times of conflict?

Responsibilities outweigh individual rights. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of citizen feedback in lawmaking?

It is a critical part of adapting laws. Signup and view all the answers

Which fictional characters exemplify the concept of vigilante justice?

Spiderman, Batman, and Superman Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of groups like Citizens on Patrol?

To report illegal or suspicious activities Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy is often represented in the social responsibility of individuals?

Caring for others can lead to systemic change. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of civil disobedience?

To bring awareness to perceived injustices Signup and view all the answers

Which event was sparked by the killing of civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson?

The Selma to Montgomery marches Signup and view all the answers

What significant law was enacted as a result of the march from Selma to Montgomery?

Voting Rights Act of 1965 Signup and view all the answers

What common method do citizens use to express discontent with government actions?

Engaging in protests Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure is most associated with civil disobedience in the fight for civil rights?

Martin Luther King Jr. Signup and view all the answers

How might citizens' rights be impacted during times of conflict?

Government preemption of citizens' rights Signup and view all the answers

What is a common belief some citizens hold regarding protests?

Breaking the law can be justified if the cause is significant Signup and view all the answers

What ideology may influence a citizen's participation in political movements?

Environmental conservation Signup and view all the answers

What did Henry Thoreau emphasize as essential for individuals in relation to laws?

Choose to follow personal convictions Signup and view all the answers

Why did many Aboriginal soldiers enlist in WWI and WWII despite not having full citizenship rights?

Out of a sense of responsibility as Canadian citizens Signup and view all the answers

What role did Aboriginal men often take on in the military due to their skills?

Patrol leaders Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant discrepancy experienced by Aboriginals after World War I and II?

Lower government benefits compared to non-Aboriginals Signup and view all the answers

What action did individuals and collectives take when their freedoms were limited?

Participate in protests and movements Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable dedication made in 2001 to honor Aboriginal soldiers?

The Aboriginal Veterans War Monument Signup and view all the answers

How did Thoreau’s view connect to the actions of Aboriginal soldiers during the World Wars?

Both involved questioning and acting upon moral beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What was one issue faced by Aboriginal people during the 1914 period?

Discrimination and colonial policies deeply affected them Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for interference in Viktor Yushchenko's campaign?

Dioxin poisoning Signup and view all the answers

What sparked the massive protests in Ukraine following the election results?

Allegations of election fraud and intimidation Signup and view all the answers

Which event is known as the Orange Revolution?

The peaceful protests in Ukraine after the 2004 elections Signup and view all the answers

Which policy did General Ne Win establish in Myanmar in 1974?

Isolationist policy and nationalization of economic enterprises Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the '8888 uprising' in Myanmar?

Reinforcement of military rule and establishment of martial law Signup and view all the answers

How long was Aung San Suu Kyi placed under house arrest?

20 years Signup and view all the answers

What did Aung San Suu Kyi represent in the struggle for democracy in Myanmar?

Non-violent resistance to oppression Signup and view all the answers

Which country did Myanmar gain independence from in 1948?

Great Britain Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the 2007 uprisings in Myanmar?

Severe repression and killings Signup and view all the answers

Which party won the elections in Myanmar in 2011, but was deemed to have an unfair election?

United Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) Signup and view all the answers

What led to Aung San Suu Kyi's release in 2010?

External political pressure Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in Myanmar in February 2021?

Military coup regaining control Signup and view all the answers

What sparked the pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong in 2014?

A desire for full democratic rights Signup and view all the answers

What did the 2019 extradition bill proposed for Hong Kong do?

Permitted trial of Hong Kong residents in mainland China Signup and view all the answers

What major change occurred in Hong Kong in 1997?

It was handed back to China Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about military influence in Myanmar is true?

Civil war has been a consistent outcome of military rule Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Outcomes

Students will understand their rights, roles, and responsibilities as citizens.

Specific Outcomes

Accept responsibilities associated with individual and collective citizenship.
Examine perspectives on the rights, roles, and responsibilities of the individual in a democratic society (respect for law and order, protest, civil disobedience, political participation).

Rights, Roles, and Responsibilities

Throughout history, documents have defined rights, roles, and responsibilities (e.g., Cyrus the Great, Bible, Quran, Magna Carta, American Declaration of Independence, French Declaration of Rights of Man, United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights).
A common understanding of rights is not universal.
Various aspects of rights, roles, and responsibilities exist in democratic societies.
Citizens' rights, roles, and responsibilities might be influenced during times of conflict (e.g., refusal of military service on religious or moral grounds).
Citizens' rights, roles, and responsibilities might be influenced during peaceful times (e.g., volunteering in the community, voting).
Individuals and governments are regulated by laws (rule of law).
Obeying the law is a responsibility of citizenship.
Citizens have a justice system (police officers and judges) to ensure laws are followed.
Some people feel a responsibility to ensure others obey the law and the safety and well being of the community. Examples include citizen patrols (COP) and community groups (e.g., Guardian Angels).
People have differing perspectives about the importance of individual rights versus responsibilities.
Individuals' beliefs and values affect government decisions and how citizens' roles and responsibilities influence actions and choices in times of peace and conflict.
Different groups of people may have unique experiences that influence their perception of rights and responsibilities.

Vigilantism

Fictional characters (e.g., Spiderman, Batman, Superman) portray vigilante acts.
Some individuals may take law enforcement into their own hands (vigilantes). A vigilante is a self-appointed doer of justice.
Vigilantism may arise from dissatisfaction with or lack of trust in the government or legal system as a way to enforce justice.
Community involvement or individual efforts in fighting crime have been successful in some cases.

Political Participation

A desire for change can encourage citizens to participate in political processes.
Individuals might participate by writing letters, emails, or tweets to elected officials, presenting issues in the media, petitioning, protesting, rallying, or appealing to higher authorities.
Citizens can also run for office or join political parties.
Voting is a key aspect of political participation.

Humanitarian Support

Ideologies of individuals who value and provide humanitarian support often share a common understanding of their responsibility as citizens.
Humanitarian organizations are motivated by concerns for human well-being to improve the state of humankind during crisis (e.g., poverty, natural disasters, abuse, etc).
Examples include, but are not limited to, crisis relief efforts, supporting those impacted by natural disasters, or humanitarian care of children in crises and famine support.

Protest and Civil Disobedience

Citizens can protest to bring awareness to government concerns or issues.
Civil disobedience, sometimes involving breaking laws, is employed when individuals feel laws or actions by the government are unjust.
Key examples of civil disobedience include the civil rights movement, Gandhi's actions, and protests during Canada's role in Afghanistan.
Protests are generally non-violent, but some civil disobedience strategies may include violating laws.
Protests can result in new legislation.

Citizens and Government During Times of Conflict

The actions of governments may affect the citizenship role, responsibilities, and rights of citizens, during conflicts.
Citizens may participate in protests against the government.
Many citizens played a part in times of conflict (e.g., World War I and II), participating in military endeavors.
Aboriginal participation in conflicts may have unique perspectives.
In Canada, many Aboriginal citizens volunteered for war efforts during conflict.

Citizens and Government During Times of Peace

The actions of the government during peace time often affect citizens' lives.
Governments often provide disaster recovery funds, famine relief, humanitarian aid during natural disasters, and support for families impacted by natural disasters and famine.
Citizens will often respond to the needs of others.
Responsibilities regarding the environment may affect citizens' rights and responsibilities during peace time.
Ways citizens respond to environmental challenges can vary depending on values and ideologies.

Citizenship and Pro-Democracy Movements

In Ukraine, citizens protested when perceived fraudulent elections thwarted the will of the people.
Citizens in Myanmar experienced periods of military rule, pro-democracy uprisings, and citizen actions to advocate for a democracy.
In Hong Kong, citizens protested against increasing pressure from the Chinese government, and policies that limited their freedoms. Note that policies may change with transitions in leadership or governments.

Relevant Textbook Questions

Review and complete assigned textbook questions (pages specified).

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Description

Test your knowledge on the principles of humanitarianism and the various methods of political participation. This quiz explores the role of citizenship, governmental accountability, and the influence of societal beliefs on decision-making. Discover key concepts surrounding humanitarian organizations and their impact on society.