Humanitarianism and Political Participation Quiz

The belief that individuals have certain rights and freedoms, often protected by law, that cannot be violated.

The obligations or duties that citizens have towards their country or community.

A system of rules and regulations enforced by the government to maintain order and ensure the safety of citizens.

The belief that all citizens should follow the law and maintain a sense of order in society.

Individuals who take it upon themselves to enforce the law or protect their community, often without formal authority.

Citizen participation in efforts to prevent crime or maintain safety in their communities.

The power of individuals to act in a way that benefits society, even if it involves personal sacrifice.

The belief that the rights of the individual are important, but they must be balanced with the needs of society as a whole.

A system of rules and beliefs that emphasize protecting individual rights and freedoms, often through democratic processes and legal safeguards.

Actions taken by citizens to influence their government or society, often through voting, campaigning, or volunteering.

Efforts and actions aimed at helping those suffering from crises such as poverty, natural disasters, or human rights abuses.

Organizations that focus on addressing humanitarian crises and promoting the well-being of people around the world.

The belief that individuals have a responsibility to contribute to the betterment of society through actions, donations, or volunteering.

A range of activities, from sending letters to protesting, that citizens engage in to express their concerns and influence their elected representatives.

The concept that individuals should be treated fairly and with respect, with fundamental freedoms protected by law.

Activities undertaken by groups of people to express dissatisfaction with government policies, laws, or actions.

A form of protest where individuals deliberately break laws they consider unjust, often non-violently.

A series of peaceful marches in 1965 protesting racial discrimination and demanding voting rights for African Americans in the United States.

A 1965 law that outlawed discrimination in voting and ensured equal rights for African Americans, a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement.

The impact of governmental actions during times of conflict on the rights, roles and responsibilities of individual citizens.

The role citizens take in their country, influenced by their personal beliefs and values, often involving engagement in the political process or activism.

Beliefs and values that inform a person's view of the world, especially regarding politics and society.

Citizens who believe a law is unjust or harmful may choose to disobey it despite potential consequences. This action demonstrates their commitment to their values.

The Aboriginal people of Canada fought in World Wars I and II, despite being denied full citizenship and facing discrimination. Their service highlights their strong sense of national identity and willingness to defend their country.

Despite facing discrimination and denied citizenship, many Aboriginal people volunteered to fight in World Wars I and II, demonstrating their patriotism and willingness to defend their country, even when not fully recognized as citizens.

The government's treatment of Aboriginal veterans after World Wars I and II, offering limited benefits compared to non-Aboriginal veterans, highlights the ongoing inequalities faced by Aboriginal people in Canada.

The Vietnam War was a controversial conflict that sparked anti-war protests around the world. These protests were a direct expression of citizen dissent against government decisions involving war.

Citizens have the right to express their opinions against their government's decisions, including participation in war. This right is a key aspect of democratic societies.

Through actions like protests and movements, citizens can express their dissatisfaction with government decisions, demonstrating their commitment to their values and their power to influence policy.

A wave of demonstrations against military rule in Myanmar led by Buddhist monks, who wore saffron robes, in 2007. The protests were met with violence and repression, leading to casualties.

A political and social movement in Myanmar that aims to achieve a democratic transition and end military rule. The movement has been led by figures like Aung San Suu Kyi and seeks to establish human rights, freedom of speech, and free elections in the country.

A policy that allowed Hong Kong to maintain its own economic and social systems while being part of China. This promised autonomy for Hong Kong after Britain returned it to China in 1997.

A series of protests that occurred in Hong Kong in 2014, where protesters demanded universal suffrage, or the right for citizens to directly elect the city's leader. The protests involved widespread public participation and the use of umbrellas as shields against police actions.

A wave of protests in Hong Kong in 2019 that ignited due to the controversial extradition bill. The bill aimed to allow the transfer of individuals accused of crimes to mainland China for trial, sparking concerns about the erosion of Hong Kong's autonomy and the potential for political persecution.

A military takeover of a government, often involving the use of force and the removal of elected officials. The coup in Myanmar in February 2021 reversed the country's democratic transition and thrust the nation back into military control.

The ongoing armed conflict within a country, often involving government forces and rebel groups. Myanmar has been experiencing a civil war since the February 2021 coup, with clashes between the military and ethnic armed groups.

The state of a country being governed by its military, typically characterized by suppression of political dissent, human rights violations, and limitations on democratic freedoms. Myanmar has endured decades of military rule, punctuated by periods of instability and repression.

The 2004 Ukrainian presidential election was marked by widespread allegations of fraud and intimidation. Protesters, many wearing orange in support of Viktor Yushchenko, took to the streets in peaceful demonstrations demanding a fair election. The protests lasted for two weeks and ultimately led to a new election where Yushchenko won.

Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the National League for Democracy (NLD), won a landslide victory in the 1990 Myanmar election, but was placed under house arrest for 20 years and repeatedly imprisoned. She has become an international symbol of non-violent resistance against oppression.

In 1988, massive protests led by students took place in Myanmar, known as the '8888 uprising.' This demonstration for democracy was brutally suppressed by the military junta, which imposed martial law and changed the country's name to Myanmar.

The military ruled Myanmar from 1962 to 2011. In 1962, the military junta under General Ne Win established an isolationist policy and nationalized all economic enterprises. The government's suppression of pro-democracy movements led to thousands of arrests, imprisonments, and deaths.

Viktor Yushchenko, a pro-Western candidate, faced obstacles during his 2004 presidential campaign. These included interference by his opponent, Viktor Yanukovych, who was backed by the Russian government, and a poisoning incident involving dioxin, a chemical similar to Agent Orange used in the Vietnam War.

In the 1990s, the National League for Democracy (NLD) led by Aung San Suu Kyi won a resounding victory in Myanmar's election. However, the military junta refused to recognize the results and placed Suu Kyi under house arrest.

Myanmar, previously known as Burma, gained independence from Great Britain in 1948. However, in 1962, the military established a junta under General Ne Win, introducing an isolationist policy and nationalizing the economy.

The '8888 uprising' in Myanmar, also known as the 'August 8th uprising', was a series of massive protests led by students against the military junta. These protests were brutally crushed, resulting in the imposition of martial law and a change in the country's name to Myanmar.