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Questions and Answers
What does the Humanistic Theory focus on?
What does the Humanistic Theory focus on?
- Creativity (correct)
- Negative aspects
- Control over others
- Innate goodness (correct)
What is the main idea behind self-actualization?
What is the main idea behind self-actualization?
Constant personal growth and openness to experience.
Abraham Maslow is known for the hierarchy of ______.
Abraham Maslow is known for the hierarchy of ______.
needs
What is one key concept related to Carl Rogers?
What is one key concept related to Carl Rogers?
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Criticisms of Humanistic Theory suggest it is easy to test.
Criticisms of Humanistic Theory suggest it is easy to test.
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Which of the following is NOT a criticism of Humanistic Theory?
Which of the following is NOT a criticism of Humanistic Theory?
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Study Notes
Humanistic Theory of Personality
- Emphasizes positive aspects of individuals, highlighting innate goodness, creativity, and free will.
- Centers around the concept of self-concept and its relationship to the ideal self.
- Focuses on the drive toward self-actualization, which signifies reaching one's full potential.
Self-actualization
- Represents ongoing personal development and growth.
- Involves openness to new experiences and trusting one's own feelings.
- Encourages the formation of good relationships while accepting that not everyone may like you.
- Advocates for existential living, where individuals engage deeply in life experiences.
Abraham Maslow
- Developed the hierarchy of needs, which prioritizes basic human requirements before higher-level psychological and self-fulfilling needs.
- Proposed that self-actualization is the pinnacle of personal development.
- Introduced the concept of 'flow', a state of complete immersion and enjoyment in activities.
Carl Rogers
- Pioneered the idea of unconditional positive regard, emphasizing acceptance and support for individuals regardless of their circumstances or actions.
Criticisms of Humanistic Theory
- Considered challenging to test scientifically, leading to questions about its empirical validity.
- Criticized for presenting an overly idealistic viewpoint that may overlook negative human behavior and experiences.
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