Humanistic Psychology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is humanistic psychology?

  • Study of societal impacts on psychological health
  • A focus on human errors in reasoning
  • A branch of cognitive psychology
  • Understanding how people can achieve their maximum potential (correct)
  • What is self-actualization?

    A continuous approach to achieve full potential

    Maslow believed that societies that provide adequate resources lead to neurosis.

    False

    What does humanistic biology refer to?

    <p>A set of ethics or morals that promote self-realization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two basics of the hierarchy of human needs?

    <p>Deficiency needs and growth needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are basic needs?

    <p>Needs crucial for survival such as food and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are meta needs?

    <p>Needs that emerge once basic needs are satisfied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following levels of the hierarchy of human needs with their description:

    <p>Physiological needs = Basic needs for survival such as food, water Safety needs = Desire for a safe and secure environment Belongingness and love = Need for love and acceptance from others Esteem needs = Need for respect and recognition, both from self and others Self-actualization = Realizing personal potential and self-fulfillment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are physiological needs?

    <p>Basic needs for survival such as food, water, and sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are safety needs?

    <p>Desire for a safe and secure environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of belongingness and love?

    <p>The need to belong and feel loved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are D-love and B-love?

    <p>D-love is deficiency love; B-love is being love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are esteem needs?

    <p>The need for respect and recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-esteem?

    <p>Respect based on our own competence and achievements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is esteem by others?

    <p>Respect and recognition given by others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are growth needs?

    <p>Needs that become important once basic needs are satisfied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are aesthetic needs?

    <p>The ability to see beauty within our culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cognitive needs?

    <p>Desire to learn and understand the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are neurotic needs?

    <p>Needs used to explain an illness related to absence of neurosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Jonah complex?

    <p>Fear of reaching self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Humanistic Psychology

    • Focuses on achieving maximum potential through self-actualization.
    • Encourages understanding of personal development and goals.

    Self-Actualization

    • Continuous journey to reach full potential.
    • Assumes humans are inherently good or neutral.
    • Healthy development requires societal encouragement towards individual uniqueness.
    • Lack of resources and creative restrictions from society can lead to neurosis.

    Societal Impact on Self-Actualization

    • Societies failing to provide necessary resources inhibit creativity, contributing to mental health issues.

    Humanistic Biology

    • Ethical framework guiding individuals towards self-realization.
    • Assumes fundamental goodness of human nature.
    • Requires favorable social conditions to aid in self-realization.

    Hierarchy of Human Needs

    • Consists of two major categories: deficiency (basic) needs and growth (meta) needs.
    • Needs must be satisfied in a specific order to progress to self-actualization.

    Basic Needs

    • Critical for survival, including food, water, and shelter.
    • More pressing than growth needs; must be prioritized in development.

    Meta Needs

    • Arise after basic needs are fulfilled.
    • Not structured in a hierarchy; equally important and interchangeable.

    Levels of the Hierarchy

    • Physiological needs: essentials for survival like food, water, and sleep.
    • Safety needs: desire for a secure environment, free from fear and chaos.
    • Belongingness and love: need for love and acceptance, encompassing D-love (deficiency love) and B-love (being love).
    • Esteem needs: desire for respect and recognition, divided into self-esteem and esteem by others.
    • Self-actualization: growth need that emerges after fulfilling basic and esteem needs.

    Types of Love

    • D-love: selfish love, focused on receiving love.
    • B-love: mature love, emphasizes giving love to others.

    Esteem Needs

    • Includes self-esteem (self-respect based on personal competence) and esteem from others (recognition from society).

    Growth Needs

    • Comprise aesthetic needs (appreciating beauty), cognitive needs (desire to learn), and neurotic needs (linked to mental health issues).
    • These needs hold equal value and are not ranked hierarchically.

    Jonah Complex

    • Fear of reaching self-actualization may prevent individuals from achieving their potential.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of humanistic psychology concepts, focusing on self-actualization and personal development. Explore the societal impacts on creativity and the hierarchy of human needs. This quiz delves into the ethical frameworks guiding individuals towards their maximum potential.

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