Human Urinary System: Structure, Function, and Importance
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the urinary system in humans?

  • To store nutrients for energy production
  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To produce hormones that regulate growth
  • To remove waste and excess substances from the blood (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a part of the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney?

  • Glomerulus
  • Distal convoluted tubule
  • Proximal convoluted tubule
  • Ureter (correct)

What is the term for the process of maintaining a stable concentration of solutes in the body's fluids?

  • Osmoregulation (correct)
  • Electrolysis
  • Homeostasis
  • Osmolysis

What is the primary site of urine formation in the kidney?

<p>Nephron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the blood vessels that supply the kidney with oxygenated blood?

<p>Renal arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the tiny tubular units that make up the kidneys?

<p>Nephrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is urea produced in the human body?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

<p>Nephron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the filtration of excretory wastes from the blood occur?

<p>Nephrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of urine, besides water?

<p>Urea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of human urine?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the kidneys in urine formation?

<p>Filtering waste from the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the blood vessel that brings blood to the kidneys?

<p>Renal artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney?

<p>Renal vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the excretion of solid undigested food take place?

<p>Intestines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of expelling urine from the body called?

<p>Urination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which other organs besides the kidneys help in the removal of waste products?

<p>Skin, lungs, and liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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