Human Trachea Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of the tracheal cartilages?

  • Fibrocartilage
  • Columnar epithelial tissue
  • Hyaline cartilage (correct)
  • Elastic cartilage
  • How many C-shaped pieces of cartilage are typically found in the trachea?

  • 16 to 20 (correct)
  • 12 to 15
  • 18 to 22
  • 10 to 12
  • What is the main function of the dense connective tissue in the trachea?

  • To filter out dust and debris
  • To facilitate gas exchange
  • To regulate airflow
  • To provide structural support (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the trachea?

    <p>It is composed of smooth muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelial cells line the trachea?

    <p>Ciliated columnar epithelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium lines the trachea?

    <p>Ciliated pseudostratified columnar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cells is responsible for producing surfactant?

    <p>Clara cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of goblet cells in the trachea?

    <p>To secrete mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the basement membrane in the trachea?

    <p>To provide structural support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cell types is NOT found in the tracheal epithelium?

    <p>Squamous cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium lines the bronchi?

    <p>Ciliated, pseudostratified columnar epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are interspersed with the epithelial cells in the bronchi?

    <p>Goblet cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the similarity between the trachea and bronchi?

    <p>Both are lined by ciliated, pseudostratified columnar epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ciliated, pseudostratified columnar epithelium in the bronchi?

    <p>To move mucus and debris out of the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the bronchi?

    <p>Located in the nasopharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tracheal Structure

    • The trachea is formed by 16 to 20 C-shaped pieces of hyaline cartilage connected by dense connective tissue.

    Tracheal Lining

    • The trachea is lined by respiratory epithelium, which is ciliated pseudostratified columnar in structure.
    • The respiratory epithelium consists of various cell types, including: • Goblet cells • Brush cells • Endocrine cells • Surfactant-producing cells (Clara cells) • Serous cells • Basal cells
    • The epithelium rests on a basement membrane.

    Bronchi Structure

    • Bronchi are histologically similar to the trachea.
    • They are lined by ciliated, pseudostratified columnar epithelium, also known as respiratory epithelium.
    • Goblet cells are interspersed throughout the epithelium.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the structure and composition of the trachea, including the number and type of cartilages and their connection with dense connective tissue.

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