Human Skeletal System: Axial & Appendicular Bones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the tiny cavities in bones called?

  • Osteoclasts
  • Haversian canals
  • Osteocytes
  • Lacunae (correct)

Which cells are responsible for bone resorption?

  • Calcitonin cells
  • Parathyroid cells
  • Osteoblasts
  • Osteoclasts (correct)

What hormone is responsible for bone deposition?

  • Parathyroid hormone
  • Calcitonin (correct)
  • Adrenaline
  • Thyroxine

Which part of the skeleton includes the skull and vertebral column?

<p>Axial skeleton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vertebral column?

<p>Serve as the main stiffening axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have the number of skull bones changed over evolution?

<p>Reduced from early fishes to mammals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the periosteum?

<p>Supply bone cells with nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone classification category do vertebrae and hip bones belong to?

<p>Irregular bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the epiphysis in a long bone?

<p>Composed mostly of spongy bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the bone is responsible for causing the bone to grow, repair, and remodel throughout life?

<p>Endosteum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the axial skeleton?

<p>Support of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone type has a shaft with heads at both ends?

<p>Long bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the periosteum?

<p>Producing red blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is made of hyaline cartilage and covers the external surface of the epiphyses of a long bone?

<p>Articular cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the medullary cavity in adults?

<p>Store yellow marrow (mostly fat) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is part of the axial skeleton and encloses and protects the brain, meninges, and cerebral vasculature?

<p>Cranium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fibrous membranes connecting the cranial bones in a fetal skull called?

<p>Fontanelles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the air-filled spaces located within the bones of the skull and facial bones called?

<p>Paranasal sinuses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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