Human Shoulder Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which bones make up the human shoulder?

  • Clavicle, scapula, humerus (correct)
  • Humerus, femur, tibia
  • Femur, fibula, patella
  • Clavicle, radius, ulna

What is the main joint of the shoulder?

  • Glenohumeral joint (correct)
  • Elbow joint
  • Hip joint
  • Acromioclavicular joint

What group of muscles contribute to the shoulder's stability?

  • Quadriceps and hamstrings
  • Biceps and triceps
  • Deltoids and pectorals
  • Rotator cuff muscles (correct)

What is the function of the shoulder joint?

<p>Allowing arm rotation and lifting actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shoulder joint's structure that encircles the glenohumeral joint?

<p>Synovial membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shoulder Bones

The clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and humerus (upper arm bone) form the shoulder joint.

Glenohumeral Joint

The main joint of the shoulder, connecting the scapula to the humerus.

Rotator Cuff Muscles

A group of four muscles that help stabilize the shoulder joint and control arm movement.

Shoulder Joint Function

The shoulder joint allows the arm to rotate, lift and move in multiple directions.

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Synovial Membrane

A thin membrane that surrounds the glenohumeral joint, producing lubricating fluid.

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Study Notes

Human Shoulder Anatomy

  • The human shoulder is comprised of three bones: the scapula, humerus, and clavicle.

Main Joint of the Shoulder

  • The main joint of the shoulder is the glenohumeral joint, which is a ball-and-socket joint.

Muscles Contributing to Shoulder Stability

  • The rotator cuff muscles, which include the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis, contribute to the shoulder's stability.

Function of the Shoulder Joint

  • The shoulder joint enables a wide range of motions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.

Structure of the Shoulder Joint

  • The shoulder joint's structure that encircles the glenohumeral joint is the joint capsule, which provides additional stability and protection.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons that make up the human shoulder, as well as the articulations and joints in this area of the body.

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