16 Questions
Which human rights instrument focuses on economic, social, and cultural rights?
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Which of the following human rights instruments entered into force in 1976?
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
What is the primary focus of the Geneva Conventions?
Humanitarian law and protection of civilians
Which of the following human rights instruments establishes the International Criminal Court?
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
What is the primary purpose of the Universal Periodic Review?
To review human rights records of UN member states
Which of the following human rights instruments prohibits racial segregation and apartheid?
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
What is the primary purpose of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court?
To define and prosecute international crimes such as genocide and war crimes
Which human rights instrument has been ratified by 196 states?
Geneva Conventions
What is a key aspect of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights?
Right to education and cultural participation
What is the primary focus of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?
Civil and political rights
Which human rights instrument is not a treaty, but a foundational document for human rights?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
How many states have ratified the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights?
169 states
What is the purpose of the Universal Periodic Review?
To review the human rights records of all UN member states
What is the primary focus of the Geneva Conventions?
International humanitarian law for armed conflicts
How many states have ratified the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court?
123 states
What is a key aspect of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Right to life, liberty, and security
Study Notes
Human Rights Instruments
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
- Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948
- Enshrines fundamental human rights and freedoms
- Comprises 30 articles, including:
- Right to life, liberty, and security of person
- Freedom from torture and cruel treatment
- Right to equal protection before the law
- Right to freedom of movement and residence
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
- Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966
- Entered into force in 1976
- Focuses on civil and political rights, including:
- Right to life and protection from arbitrary deprivation
- Freedom from torture and cruel treatment
- Right to liberty and security of person
- Right to fair trial and due process
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
- Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966
- Entered into force in 1976
- Focuses on economic, social, and cultural rights, including:
- Right to work and fair remuneration
- Right to social security and social insurance
- Right to education and cultural participation
Geneva Conventions
- Adopted in 1949, with additional protocols in 1977 and 2005
- Focus on humanitarian law, including:
- Protection of civilians and prisoners of war
- Prohibition of torture, hostage-taking, and collective punishment
- Right to humanitarian assistance and protection
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
- Adopted in 1998, entered into force in 2002
- Establishes the International Criminal Court (ICC) to prosecute:
- Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression
- Provides for individual criminal responsibility and accountability
Universal Periodic Review (UPR)
- Mechanism established by the UN Human Rights Council in 2006
- Reviews human rights records of UN member states, focusing on:
- Implementation of human rights obligations and commitments
- Identification of best practices and challenges
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)
- Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1965
- Entered into force in 1969
- Focuses on eliminating racial discrimination and promoting equality, including:
- Prohibition of racial segregation and apartheid
- Protection of minority rights and cultural diversity
This quiz covers major human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, Geneva Conventions, and more. Test your knowledge of these important documents and their provisions. From civil and political rights to economic, social, and cultural rights, learn about the key human rights instruments that shape our world today.
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