Human Rights and Citizen Duties
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of chapter IV of the 1999 Nigerian constitution?

It clearly states the rights of Nigerian citizens.

What is a fundamental human right of citizens?

Right to life, dignity of human person, work, personal liberty, fair hearing, own property, freedom of expression, privacy, etc.

What is a citizen?

A person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country and enjoys rights and privileges and performs some duties to show loyalty and contributions to the development of his/her country.

What happens to a citizen who breaks the law of the country?

<p>The citizen loses his right of freedom and can be imprisoned if caught, tried, and found guilty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of knowing one's duties as a citizen?

<p>It is important to know one's duties as a citizen because one cannot enjoy the rights and privileges if one fails to perform the duties expected from a citizen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is national consciousness?

<p>It refers to the awareness and understanding of one's national identity and responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a responsible citizen in national development?

<p>A responsible citizen is loyal to the country and contributes to the development of the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between rights and responsibilities of citizens?

<p>One cannot enjoy the rights and privileges if one fails to perform the duties expected from a citizen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of national symbols in national consciousness?

<p>National symbols represent the national identity and unity of a country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of citizenship duties?

<p>Citizenship duties are obligatory tasks which a citizen must legally and morally perform as set out by the laws of the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rights of Citizens

  • Right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
  • Right to vote and be voted for
  • Right to education
  • Right to food
  • Right to be considered innocent until proven guilty
  • Right from arbitrary arrest or prison
  • Right or freedom from slavery
  • Freedom from discrimination
  • Right to organize meetings

Duties of Citizens

  • Payment of taxes and other levies
  • Obedience to the law
  • Voting during elections
  • Allegiance to the country
  • Assisting law enforcement agencies
  • Taking care of government property
  • Service to the nation
  • Respect to national symbols
  • Appear as a witness when needed or summoned to provide evidence in a law court

National Consciousness

  • National consciousness is the feeling of attachment and sense of belonging to a country
  • It involves understanding and knowledge of what is happening in the country
  • It implies loyalty to one's country

National Identity

  • National identity refers to the distinguishing characteristics of a nation
  • Examples include language, dress, food, and other cultural features
  • Despite differences, people have unifying factors that bring them together as one

National Symbols

  • National symbols represent a country
  • Examples of national symbols in Nigeria include:
    • National Flag
    • National Anthem
    • National Coat of Arms
    • National Pledge
    • National Identity Card
    • National Constitution
    • National Currency
    • Seal of the Presidency of Nigeria
    • Nigerian passport
    • Nigerian map

The Nigerian Flag

  • Designed by Michael Taiwo AkinKumi in 1958
  • Has two colors: white and green
  • Green represents the fertile land
  • White represents peace

The National Anthem

  • Composed and adapted in 1978
  • Emphasizes history, spirit of loyalty, and the activities of heroes past
  • Calls for patriotism

The National Pledge

  • A recitation that expresses loyalty and patriotism
  • Promises to be faithful, loyal, and honest
  • To serve Nigeria with all strength and defend her unity

The Nigerian Coat of Arms

  • Represents the strength, unity, and peace of the country
  • Stands for authority and power

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3rd Term JSS 1 NV Lesson Note (Week 1-3) PDF

Description

This quiz covers fundamental human rights, including freedom of thought, education, and protection from arbitrary arrest, as well as the duties and responsibilities of citizens towards the government and country.

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