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Questions and Answers
What is the duration for each NSTP program component?
Which act mandated national service for all citizens of the Philippines?
Which of the following statements about the ROTC is correct?
What was one of the primary programs included in President Ferdinand Marcos's National Service Law?
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What type of certificate is awarded upon successful completion of the NSTP program?
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What is a primary duty of a citizen concerning the Philippine flag?
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Which section emphasizes the importance of respecting human rights?
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According to the Bill of Duties and Obligations, what is the obligation of citizens regarding taxes?
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What duty does every citizen have concerning civic participation?
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What is the correlative duty of an individual while exercising their rights?
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Which section discusses the duty of citizens to promote social justice?
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What is a responsibility specifically outlined for the youth?
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What work-related duty is mandated for every citizen?
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What is the primary aim of the NSTP as defined in the NSTP Law?
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Which component of NSTP focuses on military training?
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Who is required to complete one of the NSTP components for graduation?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the NSTP Law?
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What is a requirement for private educational institutions regarding the NSTP?
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Which group of students is exempt from the NSTP requirements?
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How does the NSTP plan to contribute to the environment?
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What is one of the goals of the Literacy Training Service (LTS) within the NSTP?
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Study Notes
Filipino Duties and Responsibilities
- Filipinos have a duty to be loyal to the Federal Republic of the Philippines, uphold the Constitution, pay taxes, and cooperate with the authorities.
- Individuals have a responsibility to exercise their rights responsibly and consider the rights of others.
- Citizens must respect human life and dignity, and help uphold human rights.
- Every citizen should engage in gainful work to achieve a decent life for themselves and their family.
- Qualified citizens have a duty to register and vote in every election, participate in public affairs, and contribute to honest and effective governance.
- Citizens are encouraged to participate in organizations and engage in discussions on public issues to enhance their civic and political effectiveness.
- Individuals are obligated to promote equity and social justice in all aspects of life.
- Youth are responsible for developing their well-being and contributing to the common good and national interest.
- Citizens have the right to a healthy environment and should work towards maintaining a clean and sustainable environment.
National Service Training Program (NSTP) Law
- The NSTP Law, R.A. 9163, promotes civic consciousness and defense preparedness among youth.
- The NSTP consists of three program components:
Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)
- Provides military training to tertiary level students for national defense preparedness.
Literacy Training Service (LTS)
- Trains students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to school children and other segments of society.
Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)
- Programs or activities aimed at improving the lives of community members.
- All baccalaureate degree and two-year technical-vocational course students in public and private institutions are required to complete one of the NSTP components.
- State universities and colleges must offer the ROTC component and at least one other NSTP component.
- Private institutions with at least 350 cadet students may offer ROTC.
NSTP Law Exemptions
- Students who have completed a baccalaureate degree or two-year technical-vocational course and are pursuing another degree.
- Foreign students or aliens.
- Students who have completed an NSTP component but are considered freshmen in a new course due to transfer or shifting.
- Students of the Philippine Military Academy (PMA), Philippine Merchant Marine Academy (PMMA), and Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA).
NSTP Law Duration and Equivalent Course Unit
- Each of the NSTP components is undertaken for two semesters.
- A one-semester summer program may be offered as an alternative to the two-semester component.
- A Certificate of Completion is awarded to students who successfully complete the program requirements.
Evolution of R.A. 9163
- ROTC-like training existed during the Spanish colonial years at the University of Sto. Tomas.
- Formal ROTC in the Philippines began in 1912 at the University of the Philippines.
- The 1935 National Defense Act (Commonwealth Act No. 1) made national service obligatory for all Filipino citizens, regardless of sex or age.
- President Ferdinand Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 1706, which expanded national service to include civic welfare, law enforcement, and military service.
- Republic Act No. 7077, the Citizen Armed Force of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act, established ROTC Units in colleges and universities.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential duties and responsibilities of Filipino citizens in relation to their country. It covers topics such as loyalty to the government, civic engagement, and the promotion of human rights and social justice. Test your knowledge and understanding of what it means to be an active participant in society.
