Anatomy Respiratory System # 18 Q

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the opening between the vocal cords?

  • Pharynx
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Glottis (correct)

What is the primary function of the larynx?

  • To support the mucus membrane and increase the surface area in the nasal cavity
  • To produce sound (correct)
  • To filter the air we breathe
  • To separate the trachea from the esophagus

What is the name of the tissue that keeps the lungs from collapsing between inspirations?

  • Mucus membrane
  • Bronchial tree
  • Pleural fluid
  • Surfactant (correct)

What is the name of the membrane surrounding the lungs?

<p>Pleura (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the paranasal sinuses in the skull?

<p>To equalize pressure and reduce the weight of the skull (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the respiratory system?

<p>To move air in and out of the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the vocal cords?

<p>To produce sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are part of the bronchial tree?

<p>Primary, secondary, and tertiary branches of the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surgical incision (to cut in) to access the inside of the trachea is termed?

<p>Tracheotomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity?

<p>Pleural effusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an organ of the respiratory system?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surgical incision and creation of an artificial hole or orifice (hole to remain open), in the trachea is termed?

<p>Tracheostomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound formed when carbon dioxide binds to hemoglobin?

<p>Carboxyhemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name of the diagnostic test that measures respiratory volumes?

<p>Spirometry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wheezing is produced in which disease

<p>Asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a lung collapsed ?

<p>Atelectasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Low level of oxygen is termed?

<p>Hypoxemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dysphonia is produced due to ?

<p>Laryngitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Glottis

The opening between the vocal cords.

Primary function of the larynx

To produce sound.

Surfactant

A substance that reduces surface tension, preventing the lungs from collapsing.

Pleura

The membrane surrounding the lungs.

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Function of paranasal sinuses

They equalize pressure and reduce the weight of the skull.

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Purpose of the respiratory system

To move air in and out of the lungs.

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Primary function of vocal cords

To vibrate and produce sound.

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Bronchial tree

The branching network of airways within the lungs.

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Tracheotomy

A surgical incision into the trachea.

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Pleural effusion

Fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity.

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Liver

It is NOT an organ of the respiratory system.

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Tracheostomy

A surgical procedure creating an opening in the trachea.

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Carboxyhemoglobin

The compound formed when carbon dioxide binds to hemoglobin.

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Spirometry

A test measuring respiratory volumes.

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Asthma

Wheezing is a common symptom of asthma.

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Atelectasis

A collapsed lung.

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Hypoxemia

Low blood oxygen levels.

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Dysphonia

Dysphonia is caused by laryngitis.

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