Human Resource Management Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Human Resource Management?

  • Improving efficiency in manufacturing jobs
  • Facilitating trading activities within an organization
  • Encouraging barter economies among employees
  • Promoting work effectiveness and employee development (correct)
  • Who are considered crucial to the success of an organization according to historical views?

  • Employees (correct)
  • Machines
  • Suppliers
  • Managers
  • What concept did Frederick Taylor introduce to improve efficiency in manufacturing jobs?

  • Taylorism
  • Scientific Management (correct)
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Barter economy
  • In a barter economy within an organization, what kind of activities are encouraged?

    <p>Trading among members of the group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Industrial Revolution, what did Robert Owen and Charles Babbage focus on?

    <p>Efficiency in manufacturing jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main influence on the emergence of HR as a field in the early 20th century?

    <p>Frederick Taylor's principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era was unionism introduced and work conditions improved compared to the previous government?

    <p>American Era (1891 - 1941)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did companies begin to view workers as investments and assets rather than just costs?

    <p>Post War Period (1946 - 1970)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge involves the need for companies to compete in global markets?

    <p>Challenge of the Global Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era saw the establishment of a proper personnel department and the increase in labor unions?

    <p>American Era (1891 - 1941)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial to the long-term survival of an organization, according to the text?

    <p>Employee growth and satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period saw commercial activities become more complicated and an increase in labor unions?

    <p>Post War Period (1946 - 1970)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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