Human Reproductive System and Gamete Development

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Questions and Answers

How many chromosomes do male and female gametes have together for proper development?

  • 47
  • 23
  • 46 (correct)
  • 49

What is the function of the dartos and cremaster muscles in the scrotum?

  • To release sperm from the testes
  • To regulate the temperature of the testes (correct)
  • To produce sperm
  • To separate the testes into lobules

What is the purpose of the blood-testes barrier created by Sertoli cells?

  • To keep blood borne substances away from the germ cells (correct)
  • To release sperm from the testes
  • To control the development of sperm
  • To regulate the temperature of the testes

How many lobules are there in each testis?

<p>300-400 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules?

<p>To control the development of sperm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the seminiferous tubules?

<p>To develop sperm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called that develops a sperm cell from the least mature stage to the final stage?

<p>Spermatogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the end product of sperm formed during spermatogenesis?

<p>Near the lumen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chromosomes do spermatogonia cells have?

<p>46 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for one or both testes failing to descend into the scrotum prior to birth?

<p>Cryptorchidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of semen that is made up of sperm?

<p>5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for powering the flagellum to move the sperm cell?

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do sperm cells continue to mature after they are formed?

<p>Epididymis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hormone that is released to differentiate the male sexual reproductive organs as a fetus?

<p>Testosterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative feedback loop that regulates testosterone production?

<p>Testosterone inhibits GRH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the membrane that covers the vaginal canal and always lets fluid flow out?

<p>Hymen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the corpus luteum if pregnancy does not occur within 10-12 days?

<p>It degrades and progesterone levels decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between breast size and milk production?

<p>Breast size does not affect milk production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hormonal birth control work to prevent pregnancy?

<p>By supplying a constant amount of estrogen and progesterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental sex in humans?

<p>Female (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the onset of puberty in humans?

<p>The increase in hypothalamic production of hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of poor nutrition on puberty in females?

<p>Accelerated puberty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the vagina?

<p>To act as the entrance to the reproductive tract and the exit during natural childbirth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of an ovarian cycle?

<p>28 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the death of follicles during folliculogenesis?

<p>Atresia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the corpus luteum?

<p>To produce progesterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the release of an oocyte from the ovary?

<p>Ovulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cilia in the uterine tubes?

<p>To push the oocyte along the tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the layer of the uterus that is shed during menstruation?

<p>Functional layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary hormone responsible for the growth and development of follicles?

<p>FSH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fertilized egg that has not yet implanted in the uterus?

<p>Zygote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the high levels of glucose in the uterine fluid?

<p>To support the growth of the embryo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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