Human Reproduction and Gametes

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules?

  • To facilitate the development of sperm by creating a barrier to blood-borne substances (correct)
  • To provide structural support to the seminiferous tubules
  • To contract and relax to regulate the temperature of the testes
  • To produce androgen hormones that regulate sperm development

What is the purpose of the dartos and cremaster muscles in the male reproductive system?

  • To control the temperature of the testes in response to changing environmental conditions (correct)
  • To facilitate the release of sperm from the testes
  • To produce testosterone hormones that regulate sperm development
  • To regulate the pH of the testes

What is the number of chromosomes found in a male gamete, or sperm cell?

  • 50
  • 46
  • 23 (correct)
  • 47

What tissue layer covers the testes and separates each one into 300-400 lobules?

<p>Tunica albuginea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which Sertoli cells control the survival of germ cells?

<p>Germ cell selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the blood-testes barrier created by Sertoli cells?

<p>To prevent autoimmune responses by isolating developing germ cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the natural microorganisms present in the vagina?

<p>To protect from pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for one or both testes failing to descend into the scrotum prior to birth?

<p>Cryptorchidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate duration of an ovarian cycle?

<p>28 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of semen that is made up of sperm?

<p>5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the release of an oocyte from the ovary?

<p>Ovulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tunica albuginea in the ovaries?

<p>To support the ovaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bulbourethral glands?

<p>To release fluid to lubricate and clean away urine residue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the death of multiple follicles in the ovaries?

<p>Atresia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the penis becomes erect?

<p>Vasocongestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hormone that regulates testosterone production?

<p>Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GRH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hormone responsible for stimulating the growth of follicles in the ovaries?

<p>FSH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that forms from the collapsed follicle after ovulation?

<p>Corpus luteum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the mitochondria in the midpiece of the sperm?

<p>To power the flagellum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the uterine tubes?

<p>To facilitate the passage of the oocyte to the uterus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the sperm matures after formation?

<p>Epididymal maturation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the penis that is highly innervated and sensitive?

<p>Glans penis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phase of the menstrual cycle characterized by the shedding of the uterine lining?

<p>Menses phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for the zygote during its early development?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fluid produced by the seminal vesicles?

<p>High in fructose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the removal of the foreskin through surgery?

<p>Circumcision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the endometrium if there is no pregnancy within 10-12 days?

<p>It will be shed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the breasts in the reproductive system?

<p>They provide milk or colostrum through lactation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hormonal birth control work?

<p>By supplying a constant amount of estrogen and progesterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the development of the male reproductive system?

<p>A cascade of factors starting with the Y chromosome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the hypothalamus start to produce more hormones, marking the beginning of puberty?

<p>Around puberty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of poor nutrition on puberty?

<p>It leads to early puberty, especially in females (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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