Human Renal System: Afferent Arteriole and Glomerular Capillaries
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Questions and Answers

Upon entering the Bowman capsule, into how many large capillaries does the afferent arteriole divide?

  • 8 or 9
  • 2 or 3
  • 6 or 7
  • 4 or 5 (correct)
  • What structure is formed by the afferent arteriole inside the Bowman capsule?

  • Proximal convoluted tubule
  • Vasa recta
  • Glomerular capillary tuft (correct)
  • Distal convoluted tubule
  • What do the capillary loops of the glomerular capillaries form when they unite?

  • Efferent arteriole (correct)
  • Afferent arteriole
  • Renal vein
  • Peritubular capillaries
  • After forming the capillary loops, what happens to the size of the glomerular capillaries?

    <p>They reduce in size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure leaves the Bowman capsule after the formation of capillary loops?

    <p>Efferent arteriole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Afferent Arteriole

    • Enters the Bowman capsule and forms the glomerular capillary tuft
    • Divides into 4 or 5 large capillaries after entering the Bowman capsule

    Glomerular Capillaries

    • Each large capillary divides into small glomerular capillaries, forming loops
    • The capillary loops unite to form the efferent arteriole
    • The efferent arteriole leaves the Bowman capsule

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    Description

    This quiz covers the structure and function of afferent arterioles and glomerular capillaries in the human renal system, including their role in the nephron.

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