Nephrology: Kidney Filtration and Absorption
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the glomerulus in the kidney?

To filter blood and form filtrate

What is the rate of filtrate formation in the kidneys?

125ml/min

What is the characteristic of the filtration process in the glomerulus?

Uncontrolled

What substances are absorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule?

<p>Glucose, sodium, and other solutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the absorption process in the proximal convoluted tubule?

<p>Controlled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Filtering Unit

  • The glomerulus is a sieve-like structure responsible for filtering blood in the kidneys.
  • 125ml/min of filtrate is formed as blood passes through the glomerulus.

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

  • The proximal convoluted tubule is the site of controlled absorption of essential solutes.
  • Glucose, sodium, and other solutes are absorbed in a regulated manner in this region.

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Description

This quiz covers the glomerulus, a sieve-like structure responsible for blood filtration, and the proximal convoluted tubule, where controlled absorption of solutes takes place.

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