Human Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What factor determines the continuous blood flow in the capillaries?

  • Elasticity of the aorta and arteries (correct)
  • Red blood cell count
  • Presence of valves in the veins
  • Large mass of circulating blood

What is the volume of blood flowing through the cross-section of a vessel per unit time directly proportional to?

  • Pressure differences at the beginning and end of the vessel (correct)
  • Blood pressure at the end of the vessel
  • Force of heart contraction
  • Viscosity of blood in the vessel

Which of the following changes in functional parameters is involved in arteriolar dilatation and a decrease in blood pressure?

  • Increased oxygen in the blood
  • Increased tone of the sympathetic system
  • Decreased tone of the sympathetic system (correct)
  • Increased tone of the parasympathetic system

Which of the following does not affect blood pressure?

<p>Number of leukocytes in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines blood flow through a vessel?

<p>Resistance of the vessel to blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor that reduces the linear speed of blood flow?

<p>Blood viscosity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the rhythmic nature of the heart?

<p>Anatomy of the sinus node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone serves as the first line of defense in reducing blood pressure caused by blood loss?

<p>Adrenaline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines blood pressure?

<p>Venous return (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes continuous blood flow in the vessels despite pulsatile systolic ejection?

<p>Elasticity of the aorta and large arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of blood vessels create the general resistance of the bloodstream?

<p>Arterioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of the heart muscle to contract according to the amount of blood it contains?

<p>Starling's law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the normal limits of blood pressure fluctuations in healthy people according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?

<p>90/60-139/89 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest linear blood flow velocity typically found in?

<p>capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical systolic volume (SV) and minute volume of blood circulation (MCV) at rest?

<p>60-80ml, 4-5l (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the pressor section of the vasomotor center (VDC) mediate its effect on blood vessels?

<p>activation of the spinal centers of the sympathetic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During depolarization of a myocardial action potential, what is the nature of excitability?

<p>increased excitability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the dicrotic rise on a sphygmogram?

<p>ventricular contractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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