Human Physiology Lecture: Endochondral Ossification and Skeletal System
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Questions and Answers

Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood Ca levels by inhibiting osteoclast activity?

  • Insulin
  • Calcitriol
  • Calcitonin (correct)
  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

What type of fracture involves an exposed bone and intact skin?

  • Open (correct)
  • Segmental
  • Greenstick
  • Comminuted

During the inflammatory stage of bone healing, what is formed at the fracture site?

  • Hematoma (correct)
  • Cartilage
  • Callus
  • New blood vessels

Which type of fracture is characterized by a twisting injury?

<p>Spiral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical physiological regulator of many processes including muscle contraction?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of bone healing involves the formation of a callus and new blood vessels?

<p>Reparative stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of osteoclasts in bone physiology?

<p>Reabsorption of bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for depositing new bone material during bone remodeling?

<p>Osteoblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that involves the formation of bone within mesenchyme?

<p>Intramembranous ossification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is secreted from C cells in the thyroid gland for calcium ion regulation?

<p>Calcitonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of calcitonin in bone physiology?

<p>Inhibiting bone breakdown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for converting woven bone into lamellar bone during bone remodeling?

<p>Osteoblasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key signal for the secretion of PTH?

<p>Reduction of blood Ca levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Calcitriol assist PTH in the kidney tubules?

<p>By preventing Ca removal through urine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of PTH in relation to bone reabsorption?

<p>Increase osteoclast activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is primarily responsible for Calcitriol activation?

<p>Kidney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cartilaginous tissue to maintain blood Ca levels within homeostatic limits?

<p>It becomes ossified and rebuilt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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