Human Physiology II: Cardiovascular System

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12 Questions

What percentage of the resistance of the outside membrane do gap junctions in the myocardium have?

1/400

What is the main function of the pericardium?

To anchor the heart in place

What is the function of the atrioventricular node?

To transmit electrical impulses from the atria to the ventricles

How many main circulations does the human heart have?

Two

What is the name of the fibers that are part of the conductive system of the heart?

Purkinje fibers

How often does the heart beat in a day?

Over 100,000 times

What is the primary function of the Sinoatrial Node?

Generating the heart's electrical impulse

What is the primary ion responsible for the rapid depolarization during Phase 0 of the cardiac action potential?

Sodium

What is the effect of the parasympathetic nervous system on the heart?

Decreases heart rate

What is the duration of the absolute refractory period?

250 msec

Which ion is primarily responsible for the plateau phase (Phase 2) of the cardiac action potential?

Calcium

What is the effect of norepinephrine on the heart?

Increases heart rate

Learn about the functional anatomy of the heart, types of circulations, specialized cardiac tissues, and the action potentials of the heart. Understand the differences between cardiac and skeletal muscles and the refractory periods of the heart.

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