Cardiovascular System Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In a patient with chronic atrial fibrillation, which structure is particularly important?

  • Left atrium
  • Left ventricle
  • Pulmonary artery
  • Right atrium (correct)
  • Which structure is NOT found in the superior mediastinum?

  • Left recurrent laryngeal nerve
  • Esophagus
  • Trachea
  • Coronary arteries (correct)
  • What is an incorrect statement about the left brachiocephalic vein?

  • It is a tributary of the azygos vein
  • It receives the accessory hemiazygos vein (correct)
  • It drains into the superior vena cava
  • It receives the right subclavian vein
  • What is the function of the ligamentum arteriosus?

    <p>Attaches the pulmonary artery to the aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the cardiac conduction system?

    <p>Pulmonary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which main bronchus is wider and has a more vertical course?

    <p>Right main bronchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the hilum?

    <p>Superior vena cava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the artery that forms as the external iliac artery passes under the inguinal ligament?

    <p>Femoral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery has lateral and medial circumflex femoral branches and three perforating branches?

    <p>Deep artery of the thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What arteries originate from the popliteal artery?

    <p>Anterior and posterior tibial arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cardiac Health and Anatomy

    • A 47-year-old man with chronic atrial fibrillation returns to his cardiologist for a follow-up, highlighting the importance of the right atrium, which contains the SA node.

    Superior Mediastinum Anatomy

    • The superior mediastinum contains the left recurrent laryngeal nerve.
    • The superior mediastinum does not contain the coronary arteries.

    Brachiocephalic Vein Anatomy

    • The left brachiocephalic vein does not receive the accessory hemiazygos vein.

    Ligamentum Arteriosus

    • The ligamentum arteriosus attaches the aorta to the pulmonary artery.

    Bronchial Anatomy

    • Right main bronchus is wider and has a more vertical course than the left main bronchus.

    Hilum Components

    • All of the following are parts of the hilum, except the superior vena cava.

    Arterial Anatomy

    • The external iliac artery becomes the femoral artery as it passes under the inguinal ligament.

    Femoral Artery Branches

    • The deep artery of the thigh has lateral and medial circumflex femoral branches and three perforating branches.

    Popliteal Artery

    • The popliteal artery originates anterior and posterior tibial arteries.

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    Description

    Assess your knowledge of the cardiovascular system with these questions on atrial fibrillation, the right atrium, mediastinum, and more!

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