Human Physiology: Circulatory and Digestive Systems
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Questions and Answers

What effect does adrenaline have on the stomach and intestinal muscles?

  • Decreases blood flow and tightens muscles
  • Increases blood flow and tightens muscles
  • Increases blood flow and relaxes muscles
  • Decreases blood flow and relaxes muscles (correct)
  • What is the role of intrinsic nerve regulators in the digestive system?

  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To stimulate saliva production
  • To release enzymes for food processing (correct)
  • To stimulate breathing
  • What is tooth decay caused by?

  • Enzymes released by intrinsic nerve regulators
  • Bacterial films in the teeth
  • Acids leaking into the pits of the dentin layer (correct)
  • Hormonal imbalance
  • What is a symptom of gingivitis?

    <p>Red and swollen gums that bleed upon brushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of constipation?

    <p>Infrequent and dry stools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opposite of constipation?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of gastrin in the digestive system?

    <p>Stimulating the production of hydrochloric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the circulatory system in the digestive process?

    <p>Supplying oxygenated blood to the digestive organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the liver in the digestive system?

    <p>Removing waste products from the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of acetylcholine in the digestive system?

    <p>Regulating the contraction of smooth muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the nervous system in the digestive process?

    <p>Providing the building blocks for neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of cholecystokinin in the digestive system?

    <p>Stimulating the production of pancreatic juices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for Vitamin D synthesis in human skin?

    <p>Exposure to sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of blood pumped by the heart goes to the digestive system?

    <p>30 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the circulatory system in the digestive system?

    <p>Transporting absorbed nutrients to other organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the nervous system in the digestive system?

    <p>Regulating peristalsis and mass movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the excretory system in the digestive system?

    <p>Moving feces into the rectum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is aided by vitamin D in the digestive system?

    <p>Calcium absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

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