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Human Nutrition Chapter on Diabetes and Osteoporosis

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39 Questions

What is the primary focus of the chapter?

Explaining dietary and lifestyle factors for reducing diabetes risk

Which topic is NOT addressed in Dr. Johnson's class?

Blood pressure management

What question is posed to students regarding their family history?

Is there a history of heart disease in your family?

In relation to health, what is one question Dr. Johnson asks students to consider?

Determinants of health

Which aspect of health does the text NOT explicitly mention as a consideration by Dr. Johnson?

Blood pressure regulation

What is the main focus of the questions posed by Dr. Johnson to students?

Understanding personal risks for chronic diseases

In Dr. Johnson's class, which topic is covered regarding chronic diseases?

Dietary and lifestyle factors for reducing risk

"Health" determinants are discussed with an emphasis on:

"Health" and lifestyle choices

What is described as 'an impairment of the normal state of a living animal'?

Chronic Disease

Which document outlines goals to 'attain healthy, thriving lives and well-being'?

Healthy People 2030

What is the main focus of Healthy People 2030 objectives?

Promoting healthy development, behaviors, and well-being

What is a key aspect to improve health literacy?

Engaging leadership and key constituents

Which term is associated with the prevention of diseases?

Preventable disease

What are the Healthy People 2030 goals designed to eliminate?

Health disparities

'Attaining full potential for health and well-being' is associated with creating what kind of environments?

Social, physical, and economic environments

'Engaging leadership, key constituents, and the public' is important for taking action related to:

Health and well-being improvement

Which of the following is not mentioned as a risk factor for chronic disease by Dr. Johnson?

Weight loss

What does Dr. Johnson suggest about physically active individuals?

They outlive inactive individuals

Which one of the following is NOT listed as a factor contributing to disease risk by Dr. Johnson?

Geography

What is linked to adverse outcomes following a heart attack in relation to inflammation and atherosclerosis according to Dr. Johnson?

C-reactive protein (CRP)

According to Dr. Johnson, what is the primary cause of death in the U.S. related to Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)?

CVD

What role does weight loss play according to Dr. Johnson?

Can improve health outcomes

Which of the following is not considered a factor in understanding the genetics of diseases according to Dr. Johnson?

Nutrition

What does CRP stand for in relation to inflammation and atherosclerosis according to Dr. Johnson?

C-Reactive Protein

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

Immune system attacks beta cells in pancreas

Which type of diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels during pregnancy?

Gestational diabetes

What happens when target cells lose the ability to respond normally to insulin in diabetes?

Target cells lose the ability to respond normally to insulin

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes characterized by excessive thirst?

Polydipsia

In diabetes, what does hyperglycemia refer to?

High blood sugar levels

What condition leads to high blood glucose levels that do not warrant a diabetic diagnosis?

Pre-diabetes

What is the primary effect of the immune system attacking beta cells in the pancreas in type 1 diabetes?

Loss of insulin production

What is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis according to the text?

High blood cholesterol

Which of the following is a lifestyle factor that can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis?

Consuming whole-grain foods

How often does coronary heart disease claim a life according to the text?

Every 40 seconds

Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for atherosclerosis?

Low blood cholesterol

What substance deposits in the arteries contribute to atherosclerosis?

Fat and cholesterol

How can an individual reduce the risk of atherosclerosis related to their diet?

Consume whole-grain and high-fiber foods

What is a significant step in reducing the risk of atherosclerosis according to the text?

Balancing calories and achieving healthy body weight

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis in the text?

Smoking cigarettes

Test your knowledge on identifying and describing risk factors for diabetes, as well as dietary and lifestyle factors for reducing diabetes risk. Explore osteoporosis, its risk factors, and ways to reduce osteoporosis risk through diet and lifestyle choices.

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