Human Nutrition Chapter on Diabetes and Osteoporosis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the chapter?

  • Explaining dietary and lifestyle factors for reducing diabetes risk (correct)
  • Identifying risk factors for osteoporosis
  • Discussing the history of heart disease in families
  • Describing how weight influences health

Which topic is NOT addressed in Dr. Johnson's class?

  • Osteoporosis risk factors
  • Nutrition's impact on chronic diseases
  • Cancer risk assessment
  • Blood pressure management (correct)

What question is posed to students regarding their family history?

  • Is there a history of heart disease in your family? (correct)
  • How often do you worry about personal cancer risk?
  • Do you know your blood pressure?
  • Do you know how weight influences health?

In relation to health, what is one question Dr. Johnson asks students to consider?

<p>Determinants of health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of health does the text NOT explicitly mention as a consideration by Dr. Johnson?

<p>Blood pressure regulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the questions posed by Dr. Johnson to students?

<p>Understanding personal risks for chronic diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Dr. Johnson's class, which topic is covered regarding chronic diseases?

<p>Dietary and lifestyle factors for reducing risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Health" determinants are discussed with an emphasis on:

<p>&quot;Health&quot; and lifestyle choices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as 'an impairment of the normal state of a living animal'?

<p>Chronic Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document outlines goals to 'attain healthy, thriving lives and well-being'?

<p>Healthy People 2030 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Healthy People 2030 objectives?

<p>Promoting healthy development, behaviors, and well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect to improve health literacy?

<p>Engaging leadership and key constituents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with the prevention of diseases?

<p>Preventable disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Healthy People 2030 goals designed to eliminate?

<p>Health disparities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Attaining full potential for health and well-being' is associated with creating what kind of environments?

<p>Social, physical, and economic environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Engaging leadership, key constituents, and the public' is important for taking action related to:

<p>Health and well-being improvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a risk factor for chronic disease by Dr. Johnson?

<p>Weight loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Dr. Johnson suggest about physically active individuals?

<p>They outlive inactive individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT listed as a factor contributing to disease risk by Dr. Johnson?

<p>Geography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is linked to adverse outcomes following a heart attack in relation to inflammation and atherosclerosis according to Dr. Johnson?

<p>C-reactive protein (CRP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Dr. Johnson, what is the primary cause of death in the U.S. related to Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)?

<p>CVD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does weight loss play according to Dr. Johnson?

<p>Can improve health outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a factor in understanding the genetics of diseases according to Dr. Johnson?

<p>Nutrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CRP stand for in relation to inflammation and atherosclerosis according to Dr. Johnson?

<p>C-Reactive Protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

<p>Immune system attacks beta cells in pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels during pregnancy?

<p>Gestational diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when target cells lose the ability to respond normally to insulin in diabetes?

<p>Target cells lose the ability to respond normally to insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes characterized by excessive thirst?

<p>Polydipsia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In diabetes, what does hyperglycemia refer to?

<p>High blood sugar levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition leads to high blood glucose levels that do not warrant a diabetic diagnosis?

<p>Pre-diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of the immune system attacking beta cells in the pancreas in type 1 diabetes?

<p>Loss of insulin production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis according to the text?

<p>High blood cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a lifestyle factor that can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis?

<p>Consuming whole-grain foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often does coronary heart disease claim a life according to the text?

<p>Every 40 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for atherosclerosis?

<p>Low blood cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance deposits in the arteries contribute to atherosclerosis?

<p>Fat and cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an individual reduce the risk of atherosclerosis related to their diet?

<p>Consume whole-grain and high-fiber foods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant step in reducing the risk of atherosclerosis according to the text?

<p>Balancing calories and achieving healthy body weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis in the text?

<p>Smoking cigarettes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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