Human Nutrition Chapter on Diabetes and Osteoporosis

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What is the primary focus of the chapter?

Explaining dietary and lifestyle factors for reducing diabetes risk (correct)
Identifying risk factors for osteoporosis
Discussing the history of heart disease in families
Describing how weight influences health

Which topic is NOT addressed in Dr. Johnson's class?

Osteoporosis risk factors
Nutrition's impact on chronic diseases
Cancer risk assessment
Blood pressure management (correct)

What question is posed to students regarding their family history?

Is there a history of heart disease in your family? (correct)
How often do you worry about personal cancer risk?
Do you know your blood pressure?
Do you know how weight influences health?

In relation to health, what is one question Dr. Johnson asks students to consider?

Determinants of health (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of health does the text NOT explicitly mention as a consideration by Dr. Johnson?

Blood pressure regulation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the questions posed by Dr. Johnson to students?

Understanding personal risks for chronic diseases (A) Signup and view all the answers

In Dr. Johnson's class, which topic is covered regarding chronic diseases?

Dietary and lifestyle factors for reducing risk (A) Signup and view all the answers

"Health" determinants are discussed with an emphasis on:

"Health" and lifestyle choices (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is described as 'an impairment of the normal state of a living animal'?

Chronic Disease (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which document outlines goals to 'attain healthy, thriving lives and well-being'?

Healthy People 2030 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Healthy People 2030 objectives?

Promoting healthy development, behaviors, and well-being (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect to improve health literacy?

Engaging leadership and key constituents (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with the prevention of diseases?

Preventable disease (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the Healthy People 2030 goals designed to eliminate?

Health disparities (C) Signup and view all the answers

'Attaining full potential for health and well-being' is associated with creating what kind of environments?

Social, physical, and economic environments (C) Signup and view all the answers

'Engaging leadership, key constituents, and the public' is important for taking action related to:

Health and well-being improvement (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a risk factor for chronic disease by Dr. Johnson?

Weight loss (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does Dr. Johnson suggest about physically active individuals?

They outlive inactive individuals (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT listed as a factor contributing to disease risk by Dr. Johnson?

Geography (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is linked to adverse outcomes following a heart attack in relation to inflammation and atherosclerosis according to Dr. Johnson?

C-reactive protein (CRP) (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to Dr. Johnson, what is the primary cause of death in the U.S. related to Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)?

CVD (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role does weight loss play according to Dr. Johnson?

Can improve health outcomes (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a factor in understanding the genetics of diseases according to Dr. Johnson?

Nutrition (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does CRP stand for in relation to inflammation and atherosclerosis according to Dr. Johnson?

C-Reactive Protein (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

Immune system attacks beta cells in pancreas (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels during pregnancy?

Gestational diabetes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What happens when target cells lose the ability to respond normally to insulin in diabetes?

Target cells lose the ability to respond normally to insulin (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes characterized by excessive thirst?

Polydipsia (B) Signup and view all the answers

In diabetes, what does hyperglycemia refer to?

High blood sugar levels (B) Signup and view all the answers

What condition leads to high blood glucose levels that do not warrant a diabetic diagnosis?

Pre-diabetes (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of the immune system attacking beta cells in the pancreas in type 1 diabetes?

Loss of insulin production (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis according to the text?

High blood cholesterol (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a lifestyle factor that can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis?

Consuming whole-grain foods (A) Signup and view all the answers

How often does coronary heart disease claim a life according to the text?

Every 40 seconds (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for atherosclerosis?

Low blood cholesterol (A) Signup and view all the answers

What substance deposits in the arteries contribute to atherosclerosis?

Fat and cholesterol (B) Signup and view all the answers

How can an individual reduce the risk of atherosclerosis related to their diet?

Consume whole-grain and high-fiber foods (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant step in reducing the risk of atherosclerosis according to the text?

Balancing calories and achieving healthy body weight (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis in the text?

Smoking cigarettes (C) Signup and view all the answers