Human Nervous System Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What part of the brain controls fine movement of muscles?

  • Cerebellum (correct)
  • Medulla
  • Central nervous system
  • Cerebral cortex

Which part of the brain controls unconscious actions like breathing and heart rate?

  • Spinal cord
  • Cerebellum
  • Cerebral cortex
  • Medulla (correct)

Why is investigating brain function and treating brain damage difficult?

  • The brain is easily accessible and understood.
  • Different regions of the brain are responsible for different functions. (correct)
  • Neuroscientists have full knowledge of the brain's functions.
  • Drugs can easily reach all parts of the brain.

What structure in the brain controls consciousness, memory, and language?

<p>Cerebral cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can neuroscientists use to map out regions of the brain?

<p>Studying patients with brain damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can drugs given to treat diseases sometimes not reach the brain?

<p>The membranes surrounding the brain prevent drug passage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of dialysis in treating kidney failure?

<p>To remove waste products from the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often does dialysis need to be done in treating kidney failure?

<p>Three times a week (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main downside of dialysis as mentioned in the text?

<p>It requires following a strict diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are kidney transplants considered the only cure for kidney failure?

<p>Because they provide a healthy kidney to the individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dialysis fluid used in the process contain?

<p>The same concentrations of ions and glucose as healthy blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people feel ill due to the build-up of waste products between dialysis sessions?

<p>Because the waste products diffuse back into the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem that can result in organ rejection?

<p>The immune system recognizing antigens on the donor organ as foreign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the chance of organ rejection be reduced?

<p>By increasing the dosage of immunosuppressant drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating sperm production in males?

<p>Testosterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is oestrogen produced in the female reproductive system?

<p>Ovary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during ovulation in the female reproductive system?

<p>Egg is released from ovary and moves to the uterus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process prepares the body for a potential pregnancy each month?

<p>Ovulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are automatic responses that take place before you have time to think called?

<p>Reflexes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the impulse pass to in the Central Nervous System (CNS) after reaching a relay neuron?

<p>Motor neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of synapses in the nervous system?

<p>To allow communication between neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions describes a reflex arc?

<p>Information traveling down a pathway quickly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an impulse reaches the end of the first neuron at a synapse?

<p>A chemical diffusion occurs across the synapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system coordinates the appropriate response by sending electrical impulses along motor neurons?

<p>Central Nervous System (CNS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)?

<p>Causes the maturation of an egg in the ovary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone stimulates ovaries to produce oestrogen?

<p>Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does oestrogen affect the lining of the uterus?

<p>Stimulates the lining to grow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Luteinising hormone (LH) in the menstrual cycle?

<p>Stimulates egg maturation in the ovary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does progesterone impact the secretion of FSH and LH?

<p>Inhibits both FSH and LH secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do hormonal methods of contraception like the contraceptive pill inhibit egg maturation?

<p>By inhibiting FSH so no eggs mature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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