Human Health and Disease Class 12 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What plays an important role in maintaining the good health of an individual?

A balanced diet and regular exercise

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), how is health defined?

A state of an active and energetic condition, including physical, mental, and social well-being

What are the pathogens that can cause infectious diseases?

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites

What are the two broad categories into which diseases are divided?

<p>Non-communicable and communicable diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an individual do to maintain good health?

<p>Include a healthy and balanced diet, maintain personal hygiene, and engage in regular exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Maintaining Good Health

  • Good nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep play an important role in maintaining the good health of an individual

Definition of Health

  • According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Infectious Diseases

  • Pathogens that can cause infectious diseases include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa

Classification of Diseases

  • Diseases are divided into two broad categories: infectious diseases (caused by pathogens) and non-infectious diseases (caused by genetic, environmental, or lifestyle factors)

Maintaining Good Health

  • To maintain good health, an individual should practice good hygiene, get vaccinated, consume a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and avoid risky behaviors

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