Questions and Answers
What is the definition of Location?
What characteristics uniquely define a Place?
What is a Region?
An area characterized by similarity or by cohesiveness that sets it apart from other areas.
What does Movement refer to in human geography?
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What are Human Environmental Interactions?
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What is Aggregation in geography?
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What is a Choropleth map?
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What is the definition of Human Geography?
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What is an Isoline map?
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What does the Legend on a map explain?
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What is the purpose of a Map Projection?
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What is Primary data?
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What is a Proportional symbol map?
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What defines Reference maps?
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What is Secondary data?
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What is Simplification in map making?
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What are Spatial data?
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What is a Core in cultural geography?
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What is a Cultural landscape?
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What defines Culture?
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What is a Cultural region?
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What is a Culture trait?
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What does Domain refer to in cultural geography?
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What is a Formal region?
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What is a Functional region?
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What is a Perceptual region?
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What is a Vernacular region?
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What is Regional identity?
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What are Symbols in geography?
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What is Syncretism?
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What are Adverse consequences?
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What is the Biosphere?
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What is a Cycle in environmental systems?
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What is Direct biological interference?
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What is Energy and material redistribution?
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What is Environmental change?
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What is Equilibrium in environmental systems?
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What does Flow movement refer to?
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What are Human activities in environmental geography?
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What are Human Driving forces?
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What does IPAT stand for in human geography?
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What is Negative feedback?
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What does Pollution refer to?
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What is Population pressure?
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What is Positive feedback?
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What are Renewable resources?
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What are Solutions in environmental geography?
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What is a Stakeholder?
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What is Stock in environmental systems?
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What is Sustainable development?
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What is a System in geography?
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What is Geomorphology?
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What is Historical Geography?
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Who is Ptolemy?
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Who is Mercator?
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Who is Alexander Von Humboldt?
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Who is Dr. Snow?
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Who is Ellen Semple?
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What is Environmental determinism?
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Who is Carl Sauer?
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What is Cultural possibilism?
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Study Notes
Human Geography Key Terms
- Location: Refers to both absolute and relative position of a place on Earth's surface, influencing geographic context.
- Place: Unique human and physical attributes that define a location's identity and significance to its inhabitants.
- Region: Areas grouped by similarity or cohesiveness that distinguish them from others.
- Movement: The migration of people, goods, ideas, and materials across various distances.
- Human-Environment Interactions: The reciprocal effects between human activities and natural surroundings.
- Aggregation: The granularity of geographic data, from broad categories (e.g., countries) to precise details (e.g., zip codes).
Mapping Concepts
- Choropleth Map: A thematic representation where regions are shaded based on a specific variable's categories.
- Dot Map: Each dot represents a frequency of the variable depicted, highlighting distribution patterns.
- Geographical Information System (GIS): Technology enabling the management and analysis of spatially referenced data.
- Isoline Map: Maps using lines to connect points of equal value, showcasing gradient changes.
- Symbol Maps: Proportional symbol maps vary symbol size based on data frequency or intensity.
- Reference Maps: General maps displaying physical features, landmarks, and political boundaries.
Data Types
- Primary Data: Firsthand information gathered by researchers, such as surveys or field measurements.
- Secondary Data: Information collected previously and made available by other sources for analysis.
- Spatial Data: Data that includes a geographical component, often visualized through maps.
Cultural Geography
- Cultural Landscape: Human-driven alterations to the environment revealing cultural practices through architecture and agriculture.
- Culture: Shared norms and values transmitted through generations, influencing worldview and behavior.
- Cultural Region: Areas identified by shared cultural traits and landscape features.
- Culture Trait: Distinctive elements shared broadly among a culture's members.
- Domain and Core: The zone of cultural dominance (core) and the surrounding area where cultural traits are present but diluted (domain).
Regional Distinctions
- Formal Region: Areas with consistent characteristics across certain attributes.
- Functional Region: Regions based on the interaction of a central node and its periphery.
- Perceptual Region: Defined by personal perceptions and stereotypes of an area, influenced by feelings.
- Vernacular Region: Areas recognized based on local perspectives and vernacular language.
Environmental Concepts
- Biosphere: Earth's ecosystems where living organisms exist, encompassing various habitats.
- Human Activities: Actions that impact environmental conditions, often leading to changes.
- Sustainable Development: Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' opportunities.
Theoretical Frameworks
- Environmental Determinism: The belief that environmental conditions shape human activities and decisions.
- Cultural Possibilism: Contrasting theory suggesting that culture shapes human adaptations to the environment.
Influential Figures in Geography
- Ptolemy (150 AD): Authored "Geographia," shaping early geographic thought.
- Mercator (1569): Developed a cylindrical map projection, crucial for navigation.
- Alexander Von Humboldt (1800): Significant for contributions during the age of exploration, particularly in South America.
- Dr. Snow (1854): Noted for creating a cholera map that identified disease patterns.
- Ellen Semple (1900): Prominent advocate of environmental determinism.
- Carl Sauer (1920): Father of cultural geography, promoted the idea of cultural possibilism.
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Enhance your understanding of key concepts in human geography with these flashcards. Each card provides definitions for essential terms such as location, place, and region. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge and prepare for exams.