Human Geography Chapter 1: Land Utilization in Agriculture
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Questions and Answers

What type of crop is predominantly grown during the winter season in Palampur?

  • Barley
  • Wheat (correct)
  • Rice
  • Maize

How do farmers in Palampur manage the surplus wheat produced?

  • They give it away for free to neighboring villages
  • They dump it in the nearby river
  • They keep it for family consumption (correct)
  • They burn it as a ritual

What is the significance of the rainy season (kharif) in Palampur's crop cultivation cycle?

  • Cultivation of potato
  • Harvesting of wheat
  • Growing jowar and bajra (correct)
  • Sowing of wheat

What is the significance of private tubewells set up by farmers in Palampur?

<p>They have contributed to increased production through multiple cropping. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do coastal regions in India have good irrigation compared to plateau regions like the Deccan plateau?

<p>As a result of the presence of natural water sources like rivers in coastal areas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What farming practice has been adopted by all farmers in Palampur to increase production?

<p>Growing at least two main crops along with a third crop like potato. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major impact of electricity coming early to Palampur on agriculture?

<p>Enhanced the system of irrigation with electric-run tubewells replacing Persian wheels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which irrigation method was replaced by electric-run tubewells in Palampur?

<p>Persian wheels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were farmers in Palampur able to grow three different crops in a year?

<p>Because of advanced irrigation techniques powered by electricity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of electricity impact the farmers' dependency on monsoon for irrigation?

<p>Reduced dependency on monsoon by enabling year-round irrigation with tubewells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Palampur's winter crop

Wheat is the main winter crop in Palampur.

Palampur wheat surplus

Farmers use the surplus wheat for family use.

Kharif season crop

Jowar and bajra are grown during Kharif (rainy) season.

Private tubewells in Palampur

Tubewells increased Palampur's crop production by enabling multiple crops.

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Coastal vs. Plateau Irrigation

Coastal areas have better irrigation because of rivers.

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Palampur farmers' cropping

Palampur farmers grow at least two major crops and a third crop like potatoes.

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Palampur electricity impact

Electricity brought electric tubewells, replacing older methods, improving irrigation.

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Irrigation method replaced

Persian wheels were replaced with electric tubewells in Palampur.

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Three crops in one year

Improved irrigation techniques (with electricity) allowed for three crops a year.

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Reduced monsoon dependency

Electricity allowed farmers to irrigate year-round without relying only on monsoon rains.

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Study Notes

Winter Crop in Palampur

  • Wheat is the predominant crop grown during the winter season in Palampur.

Management of Surplus Wheat

  • Farmers manage surplus wheat by selling it in local markets or storing for personal consumption.

Significance of Rainy Season (Kharif)

  • The rainy season allows the cultivation of kharif crops, which rely on monsoon rainfall, crucial for ensuring adequate water supplies for crop growth.

Importance of Private Tubewells

  • Private tubewells enable farmers to access groundwater, providing a reliable irrigation source, especially during dry seasons.

Irrigation in Coastal Regions vs. Plateau Regions

  • Coastal regions benefit from better irrigation due to proximity to rivers and adequate rainfall, while plateau regions like the Deccan plateau often face water scarcity.

Farming Practices in Palampur

  • All farmers in Palampur have adopted modern farming practices, including the use of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation.

Impact of Early Electricity on Agriculture

  • The introduction of electricity led to enhanced agricultural productivity by powering irrigation systems and reducing reliance on seasonal rains.

Irrigation Method Replacement

  • Manual irrigation methods were replaced by electric-run tubewells, significantly improving water access for crop irrigation.

Triple Crop Cultivation

  • Farmers in Palampur can grow three different crops in a year due to the availability of irrigated water and diverse climatic conditions supporting multiple cropping cycles.

Reduction of Dependency on Monsoon

  • Electricity and tubewells decreased farmers’ dependency on monsoons for irrigation, allowing for more consistent crop production regardless of rainfall.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of utilizing land and labor in agricultural production, focusing on cultivation practices and measurements of land area. Topics include converting wastelands to cultivable land, limitations to increasing farm production, and standard units of measuring land.

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