AP Human Geography Unit 3.2 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is a cultural landscape?

Combinations of physical features, agricultural and industrial practices, religious and linguistic characteristics, evidence of sequent occupancy, and other expressions of culture including traditional and postmodern architecture and land-use patterns.

What are features of cultural landscapes?

Place names, architectural styles

What does land set aside from development in national parks reflect?

Urbanization

Economic growth

Cultural homogenization

Desire to preserve unique environments (correct)

Signage in Quebec is only in English.

False Signup and view all the answers

How do gender-segregated schools reflect attitudes in Pakistan?

They reflect attitudes toward male and female roles. Signup and view all the answers

What do massive skyscrapers in Shanghai reflect?

Economic power and a desire to have businesses in a central, well-known location. Signup and view all the answers

What are ethnic enclaves?

Clusters of people in the same culture, surrounded by a dominant culture. Signup and view all the answers

What are common features of ethnic enclaves?

Houses, stores, religious institutions, signs in traditional language, architecture that reflects place of origin. Signup and view all the answers

What causes ethnic enclaves?

The dominant culture's desire to segregate a minority culture and possible buffer against discrimination. Signup and view all the answers

What are borders and barriers in cultural contexts?

Transition zones between cultures. Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a border and barrier.

The border between the US and Mexico. Signup and view all the answers

What are cultural realms?

Larger cultural areas that include several regions sharing aspects like language families, religious traditions, food preferences, and shared history. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following religions with their corresponding characteristics:

Shinto = Honoring one's ancestors, people + nature, Torii gate Judaism = Dispersed due to exile, burial practices Islam = Center of town, daily prayer from minaret, quick burial Hinduism = Elaborately carved temples, sacred sites near rivers Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of religion and physical landscape?

Mountains and rocks as homes of spirits (Shinto), Mt. Sinai for Jews, Christians, Muslims. Signup and view all the answers

What memorial spaces are common in religious contexts?

Cemeteries, usually close to worship spaces. Signup and view all the answers

What architectural feature commonly indicates Christianity?

Tall steeples with crosses. Signup and view all the answers

What are gender roles in contemporary society?

Roles where women previously stayed in the house, with many opportunities now diminishing. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cultural Landscape

Represents the interaction of physical features, agricultural practices, religious characteristics, and cultural expressions.
Includes traditional and postmodern architecture, as well as land-use patterns.

Features of Cultural Landscapes

Influenced by place names, such as Spanish names in California or "Saint" names in various cities.
Architectural styles play a significant role in reflecting cultural identity.

National Parks in the United States

Designated areas that aim to preserve unique environmental characteristics and biodiversity.

Signage in Quebec

Bilingual signs in French and English showcase the commitment of French Canadians to maintaining their cultural heritage.

Gender-segregated Schools in Pakistan

Reflects traditional attitudes towards gender roles within society.

Office Buildings in Shanghai

Structures symbolize economic power and the importance of centralizing business operations in recognizable locations.

Ethnic Enclaves

Comprised of cultural groups surrounded by a dominant culture, fostering a distinct cultural community.

Elements of Ethnic Enclaves

Include residences, stores, religious institutions, characteristic signage, and architecture reflecting the group's cultural roots.

Causes of Ethnic Enclaves

Often result from the dominant culture's desire to segregate or the minority culture seeking a buffer against discrimination.

Borders and Barriers

Represent transition zones between different cultures, serving as boundaries that define cultural interaction.

Examples of Borders and Barriers

The US-Mexico border, particularly in areas like El Paso, Texas, where bilingualism thrives.

Cultural Realms

Broad cultural areas comprising several regions sharing key attributes such as language families, religions, food preferences, architecture, and historical experiences.

Religion and Physical Landscape

Spiritual beliefs lead to reverence for natural features, such as mountains and rivers, considered sacred in various religions (e.g., Shinto, Judaism, Islam).

Religion and Cultural Landscape

Cultural expressions such as cemeteries near places of worship and markets selling religiously approved food underpin community identities.

Christianity's Architectural Influence

Churches often feature tall steeples and unique roof designs adapted to local climates.
Cemeteries vary in structure, with some regions (e.g., New Orleans) utilizing above-ground graves.

Hinduism's Architectural Significance

Temples showcase detailed carvings and are often situated near rivers for sacred rituals.
Cremation practices highlight the belief in purification through water, particularly the Ganges River.

Buddhism's Connection to Nature

Stupas symbolize natural elements and serve as meditation sites, promoting harmony with the environment.

Judaism's Global Distribution

Communities evolved due to historical exiles and migrations, leading to diverse temple sizes and burial customs emphasizing timely interment.

Islam's Architectural Elements

Mosques, usually centrally located with prominent domes and minarets, are key community structures that prioritize congregational worship and prompt burial practices.

Shinto Practices in Japan

Emphasizes a connection with nature and ancestry, often marked by torii gates leading to sacred spaces.

Changing Gender Roles

Women's roles have evolved, with diminishing strict gender roles and increasing opportunities for property ownership and leadership in developed regions.
Historically, men experienced greater freedom in public life compared to women.

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Description

Test your knowledge of cultural landscapes with these flashcards. Explore key terms and definitions that illustrate the interplay between culture and geography. Perfect for AP Human Geography students looking to strengthen their understanding of Unit 3.2.