Questions and Answers
What are the three layers of the earth?
What are the 5 themes of geography?
Human interaction, movement, place, regions, location
What are the three major types of landforms?
Mountains, hills, plateaus, plains
What kinds of physical and human characteristics do geographers use to describe a place?
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What are two internal forces that shape the earth's landforms?
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What is perception in geography?
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What are physical characteristics in geography?
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What are human characteristics in geography?
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What is relative location?
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What are hemispheres?
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What are hydrospheres?
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What is lithosphere?
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What is the atmosphere?
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What is the biosphere?
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What is loess?
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What is Pangea?
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What is the Ring of Fire?
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What is geology?
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What is absolute location?
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What is a formal region?
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What are sediments?
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What is frost wedging?
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What are moraines?
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Study Notes
Layers of the Earth
- Composed of three main layers: crust, mantle, and core.
Themes of Geography
- Five fundamental themes: human interaction, movement, place, regions, and location.
Types of Landforms
- Major landforms include mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains.
Describing a Place
- Geographers consider both physical characteristics (e.g., rivers, mountains, beaches, flora, and fauna) and human characteristics (e.g., land use, architecture, cultural practices) to define a place.
Internal Forces Shaping Landforms
- Two primary internal forces: volcanoes and plate tectonics.
Perception
- A viewpoint shaped by individual culture and personal experiences.
Physical Characteristics Defined
- Physical features highlighted are rivers, mountains, beaches, plants, and animals.
Human Characteristics Defined
- Human features include land use, architecture, and cultivation practices.
Relative Location
- Defined as a location that compares a place to other nearby places.
Hemispheres
- Earth's surface is divided into two halves by the equator.
Hydrosphere
- The watery layer encompassing all bodies of water on Earth's surface.
Lithosphere
- Includes Earth's rocks, soil, and dirt.
Atmosphere
- Refers to the air layer that surrounds the Earth.
Biosphere
- Represents all living organisms on the planet.
Loess
- Windblown deposits consisting of mineral-rich dust and silt.
Pangea
- Theoretical single supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener, existing 180 million years ago, supporting the continental drift theory.
Ring of Fire
- A significant geological area characterized by a circle of volcanoes surrounding the Pacific Ocean.
Geology
- The scientific study focused on Earth's physical structure and its historical development.
Absolute Location
- The specific position of a place defined by its latitude and longitude coordinates.
Formal Region
- A defined area where specific characteristics are consistently found.
Sediments
- Composed of tiny particles like sand and gravel.
Frost Wedging
- A common geological process where water freezes in rock cracks, causing the rock to fracture.
Moraines
- Deposits left by melted glaciers that form ridgelike piles of rock and debris.
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Description
Prepare for your geography test with these flashcards covering key concepts such as the layers of the Earth, themes of geography, and major landforms. Each card provides concise definitions to help reinforce your understanding of geographic principles and terminology.