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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between meiosis I and meiosis II?

Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes and meiosis II separates sister chromatids.

The cells at the end of meiosis I are diploid.

False (B)

Which describes the cells at the end of meiosis I?

The cells are haploid. The homologous pairs are in separate cells.

What does the end of meiosis II produce?

<p>Four haploid cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the end of nondisjunction during meiosis I produce?

<p>Two cells with an extra chromosome and two cells missing a chromosome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When nondisjunction occurs in meiosis I, what is the result?

<p>One cell with extra homologous chromosomes and one cell missing a homologous chromosome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which describes the cells at the end of meiosis I when nondisjunction occurs in meiosis II?

<p>The homologous pairs are in separate cells. The cells are haploid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what phase can nondisjunction occur?

<p>Anaphase I or II</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Meiosis I vs. Meiosis II

Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, while meiosis II separates sister chromatids.

Cells at the end of meiosis I: Diploid?

False. The cells at the end of meiosis I are haploid.

End product of Meiosis II

Four haploid cells.

Nondisjunction in Meiosis I Result

Two cells with an extra chromosome and two cells missing a chromosome.

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When can nondisjunction occur?

Anaphase I or II

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Study Notes

Meiosis Overview

  • Meiosis consists of two stages: meiosis I and meiosis II.
  • Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes; it is crucial for reducing chromosome number.
  • Meiosis II separates sister chromatids, leading to the final haploid cells.

Cells at the End of Meiosis I

  • Cells resulting from meiosis I are haploid, containing one set of chromosomes.
  • Each cell has one of the homologous pairs, now separated into different cells.

Outcome of Meiosis II

  • The end result of meiosis II is four haploid cells, which can develop into gametes.

Nondisjunction Events

  • Nondisjunction during meiosis I results in two cells with an extra chromosome and two cells missing one chromosome.
  • Nondisjunction in meiosis I produces one cell with an extra homologous chromosome and one cell missing a homologous chromosome.

Consequences of Nondisjunction

  • When nondisjunction occurs during meiosis II, the cells at the end of meiosis I remain haploid and the homologous pairs are separated into different cells.

Nondisjunction Phases

  • Nondisjunction can occur in either anaphase I or anaphase II of meiosis, impacting chromosomal distribution to daughter cells.

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