Human Flourishing and Indigenous Science

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Eudaimonia' specifically refer to in the context of human flourishing?

A state of wealth and prosperity

Being good-spirited and finding happiness (correct)

Achievements in scientific fields

The pursuit of power and dominance

According to Aristotle, what is the primary factor that contributes to human flourishing?

Following strict scientific methodologies

The accumulation of material wealth

Possessing rational minds and free will (correct)

The ability to exert control over others

Which of the following best describes the 'Scientific Method'?

An unverified belief system

A philosophical approach to achieving happiness

A tentative explanation of a problem (correct)

Steps used to approach artistic endeavors

What is the philosophical approach of Aristotle towards the concept of 'The Good'?

It relates to the purposeful and goal-directed entities Signup and view all the answers

What role does diversity and collaboration play in the scientific community according to the content?

It aids in the pursuit of human flourishing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a component of human flourishing as per Aristotle?

Friendship and moral character Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'phronesis' refer to in Aristotle's view of flourishing?

Practical wisdom necessary for good decision-making Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT associated with Aristotle's notion of achieving 'Eudaimonia'?

Scientific verification Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant contribution of the galleon trade between 1565-1815?

It changed the culture, language, and environment of the Philippines and Mexico. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of knowledge was emphasized in schools during the Spanish Era in the Philippines?

Concepts related to the human body, plants, animals, and heavenly bodies. Signup and view all the answers

What role did indigenous knowledge play in the pre-Spanish Philippines?

It organized and sustained lives and communities for centuries. Signup and view all the answers

During the American period, what was a major change in the educational system of the Philippines?

A public education system was established to promote science and technology. Signup and view all the answers

What type of trading did the Spanish facilitate through the galleon trade?

International trade with countries such as China, Indonesia, and Japan. Signup and view all the answers

In what areas did the Americans influence the development of the Philippines during their period?

On improvements in engineering works and health conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a characteristic of the Metal Age in the Philippines?

Introduction of sophisticated designs in jewelry and metal tools. Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of science education during the American period in the Philippines?

Study of nature and sanitation. Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential advantage of implementing indigenous science in the development of technology?

It can provide sustainable solutions tailored to local needs. Signup and view all the answers

Which body is primarily associated with the implementation of Science and Technology policies in education?

Department of Education Signup and view all the answers

What role does the curriculum play in the implementation of science and technology policies?

It serves as a framework for educational standards and content delivery. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge faced in the implementation of science and technology projects?

Resistance to integrating traditional knowledge with modern practices. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the examination of policies essential in the context of science and technology development?

To identify areas for improvement and optimization. Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the relationship between science education and national development?

Science education can drive innovation and economic advancement. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for integrating indigenous knowledge into science curricula?

To provide a context that is relatable and applicable to local communities. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of effective science and technology policies on education?

Improved engagement and application of scientific principles in real-world scenarios. Signup and view all the answers

What does Indigenous Science primarily guide human societies in?

Interacting with the natural environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a scientific attitude developed through Indigenous beliefs?

Critical attitudes Signup and view all the answers

Indigenous Science includes knowledge in which of the following areas?

Astronomy and pharmacology Signup and view all the answers

What is one way Indigenous Science contributes to agriculture?

Preserving and selecting good seeds Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas does NOT fall under Indigenous Science?

Provision of universal healthcare Signup and view all the answers

The structure of Indigenous Science is shaped by which of the following?

Community values and culture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of Indigenous Science?

A framework of traditional knowledge using scientific process skills Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental difference between Eastern and Western Philosophy regarding human flourishing?

Eastern Philosophy focuses more on community and interconnectedness, whereas Western Philosophy often emphasizes individual achievement. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the concept of human flourishing is most associated with Western Philosophy?

Personal success and self-actualization are key to well-being. Signup and view all the answers

How does Indigenous Science affect community interactions with the environment?

It encourages sustainable practices. Signup and view all the answers

In comparing Eastern and Western Perspectives, which characteristic is often wrongly attributed to Eastern Philosophy?

It emphasizes competitive success over relational harmony. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the scientific method, what is typically the first step in addressing a problem?

Identifying and clearly stating the problem at hand. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps in the scientific method involves predicting the outcome based on the hypothesis?

Formulating the hypothesis. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Human Flourishing in Terms of Science and Technology

Human flourishing, or Eudaimonia, according to Aristotle, is attained when a person acquires qualities like phronesis, friendship, wealth, and power.
Aristotle believes the good is what is good for purposeful and goal-directed entities, as each species has its own finality.
The text emphasizes the importance of individual human's rational minds and free will.

Indigenous Science

It is a part of the indigenous knowledge system practiced by various groups of people.
Indigenous Science includes knowledge, expertise, practices, and representations that guide societies in their interactions with the environment.
These interactions include agriculture, medicine, explaining natural phenomena, and coping strategies for environmental changes.
It is collectively lived in and experienced by the people of a given culture.
Indigenous Science promotes scientific attitudes like motivating, cooperating, practical, and reflective attitudes.

The Philippines and Science: A Historical Overview

Pre-Spanish Philippines:
- Evidence of science embedded in traditional practices:
  - Planting crops for food production
  - Care for animals
  - Predicting seasons and climates by observing heavenly bodies
  - Using plants for medicinal purposes.
- Technology is reflected in house building, irrigation systems, and tools for daily life.
Metal Age:
- Advanced designs in gold and silver jewelry, ceramics, and metal tools.
- Trade with China, Indonesia, Japan and other nearby countries.
Spanish Era:
- Filipinos adapted to Spanish culture and practices, including Christianity.
- Educational institutions were established introducing subjects and disciplines.
- Science education focused on the human body, plants, animals, and heavenly bodies.
- Technology focused on developing house tools.
- The Galleon Trade impacted culture, language, and the environment.
American Period:
- Americans established a public education system, improving engineering works and health conditions.
- Minerals were explored and exploited.
- They restructured Science education in public and private schools, focusing on nature studies and sanitation.
- Public hospitals for lepers were developed.
- Infrastructures improved the movement of products and goods.

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Description

Explore the concepts of human flourishing, or Eudaimonia, as defined by Aristotle, alongside the principles of Indigenous Science. This quiz delves into how these ideas intersect with rational thought, free will, and environmental interactions. Enhance your understanding of both philosophical and scientific perspectives.