Human Evolution Quiz

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What is the term for the closest living relatives of humans?

Hominins

When did hominins acquire a large brain?

Around 2 million years ago

What is the Out of Africa hypothesis?

It proposes that humans evolved only in Africa and migrated outward.

Why is morning sickness in humans likely under natural selection?

<p>It increases the chances of survival for both mother and baby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular basis of lactase persistence in human adults?

<p>Expression of the LCT gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the human lineage that split from the apes around 6-7 million years ago?

<p>Hominin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Ardipithecus ramidus discovery in understanding human evolution?

<p>It provides evidence of upright walking in early hominins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a synapomorphy (shared derived characteristic) of primates?

<p>Opposable thumbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did humans first appear in Australia, based on existing fossil evidence?

<p>40,000 years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the multiregional hypothesis and the Out of Africa hypothesis in human evolution?

<p>Multiregional theory emphasizes gradual evolution, while Out of Africa favors replacement events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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