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Human Endocrine Glands
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Human Endocrine Glands

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the pineal gland?

  • Releases melatonin hormone (correct)
  • Triggers other endocrine glands to release hormones
  • Releases hormones that control metabolism
  • Regulates the level of calcium in the blood
  • How many parathyroid glands are there?

  • Six
  • Two
  • Eight
  • Four (correct)
  • What is the shape of the thyroid gland?

  • Butterfly-shaped (correct)
  • Oval
  • Pea-shaped
  • Circular
  • Where is the pituitary gland located?

    <p>At the base of the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the thyroid gland?

    <p>Helps control metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hormones does the pituitary gland release?

    <p>Eight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Endocrine Glands

    • Endocrine glands produce and release hormones directly into the bloodstream.

    Types of Endocrine Glands

    • Pineal Gland: A tiny gland in the brain, beneath the corpus callosum, that produces and releases the hormone melatonin.

    Pituitary Gland

    • Located at the base of the brain, below the hypothalamus.
    • Releases eight hormones, some of which trigger other endocrine glands to release hormones.

    Thyroid Gland

    • A small, butterfly-shaped gland at the front of the neck, under the skin.
    • Releases hormones that help control metabolism.

    Parathyroid Glands

    • Four pea-sized glands, typically behind the thyroid gland.
    • Sometimes located along the esophagus or in the chest.
    • Release parathyroid hormone (PTH), which controls the level of calcium in the blood.

    Adrenal Glands

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of endocrine glands, including their function and types, such as the pineal gland and pituitary gland.

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