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Questions and Answers
What is the function of the pineal gland?
What is the function of the pineal gland?
- Releases melatonin hormone (correct)
- Triggers other endocrine glands to release hormones
- Releases hormones that control metabolism
- Regulates the level of calcium in the blood
How many parathyroid glands are there?
How many parathyroid glands are there?
- Six
- Two
- Eight
- Four (correct)
What is the shape of the thyroid gland?
What is the shape of the thyroid gland?
- Butterfly-shaped (correct)
- Oval
- Pea-shaped
- Circular
Where is the pituitary gland located?
Where is the pituitary gland located?
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What is the function of the thyroid gland?
What is the function of the thyroid gland?
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How many hormones does the pituitary gland release?
How many hormones does the pituitary gland release?
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Study Notes
Endocrine Glands
- Endocrine glands produce and release hormones directly into the bloodstream.
Types of Endocrine Glands
- Pineal Gland: A tiny gland in the brain, beneath the corpus callosum, that produces and releases the hormone melatonin.
Pituitary Gland
- Located at the base of the brain, below the hypothalamus.
- Releases eight hormones, some of which trigger other endocrine glands to release hormones.
Thyroid Gland
- A small, butterfly-shaped gland at the front of the neck, under the skin.
- Releases hormones that help control metabolism.
Parathyroid Glands
- Four pea-sized glands, typically behind the thyroid gland.
- Sometimes located along the esophagus or in the chest.
- Release parathyroid hormone (PTH), which controls the level of calcium in the blood.
Adrenal Glands
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