Human Diseases and Pathogens Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the ability of a microorganism to cause disease by overcoming the defenses of a host?

  • Pathogenicity (correct)
  • Infection
  • Symbiosis
  • Virulence
  • In microbiology, what does the term 'commensalism' refer to?

  • Presence of organisms outside the body
  • Infection by pathogenic microorganisms
  • Unwanted relationship between host and pathogen
  • Form of symbiosis where one organism benefits without causing harm (correct)
  • What does 'virulence' describe in terms of microorganisms?

  • Relationship between indigenous flora and host
  • Study of fungi pathogenic for man
  • Invasion of the body by pathogens
  • Degree of pathogenicity (correct)
  • Which field of study deals specifically with pathogenic unicellular animal organisms?

    <p>Protozoology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the relationship between indigenous flora and the host?

    <p>Symbiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the presence of organisms outside the body, on biological substances?

    <p>Contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microbiology Terms

    • The ability of a microorganism to cause disease by overcoming the host's defenses is known as pathogenicity.
    • Commensalism refers to a type of symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits from another without harming or helping the other.
    • Virulence describes the degree of pathogenicity of a microorganism, or its ability to cause disease.
    • Protistology is the field of study that deals with pathogenic unicellular animal organisms, such as protozoa.
    • The relationship between indigenous flora and the host is described as symbiotic, with the microorganisms living in harmony with the host.
    • The presence of organisms outside the body, on biological substances such as skin or mucous membranes, is referred to as exogenous.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on diseases in humans, including topics like immunology, mycology, and protozoology. Learn about the definitions of terms like pathogen, pathogenicity, and virulence.

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