Human Body and Disease

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following structures is responsible for removing worn out blood cells from circulation?

  • Lymph nodes
  • Spleen (correct)
  • Lymphatic vessels
  • Thymus gland

What is the term used for the removal of palatine tonsils?

  • Tonsillotomy
  • Adenoidectomy
  • Lymphadenectomy
  • Tonsillectomy (correct)

Which of the following cells are responsible for absorbing tissue fluid and transporting it toward the heart?

  • Macrophages
  • Lymphocytes
  • Lymphatic capillaries (correct)
  • T cells

What is the term used to describe a severe hypersensitivity reaction?

<p>Anaphylaxis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are lymphocytes and macrophages primarily found?

<p>Lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Infections and Immune Response

  • Infections are often accompanied by leukocytosis.

Blood Circulation and Filtration

  • The spleen removes worn out blood cells from circulation.

Lymphatic System

  • Removal of lymphatic vessels and nodes from the right axillary region can cause oedema in the right arm.
  • Lymphatic capillaries absorb tissue fluid and transport it toward the heart.

Surgery and Anatomy

  • Tonsillectomy is the term used for the removal of palatine tonsils.
  • The intestinal villus contains a lacteal.

Immune System Development

  • The thymus gland is responsible for the processing and maturation of T lymphocytes.

Immune Cells

  • Lymph nodes are populated with lymphocytes and macrophages.
  • Band T cells are a type of lymphocyte.

Allergic Reactions

  • Anaphylaxis is a severe hypersensitivity reaction.

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