Human Body and Disease
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Human Body and Disease

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following structures is responsible for removing worn out blood cells from circulation?

  • Lymph nodes
  • Spleen (correct)
  • Lymphatic vessels
  • Thymus gland
  • What is the term used for the removal of palatine tonsils?

  • Tonsillotomy
  • Adenoidectomy
  • Lymphadenectomy
  • Tonsillectomy (correct)
  • Which of the following cells are responsible for absorbing tissue fluid and transporting it toward the heart?

  • Macrophages
  • Lymphocytes
  • Lymphatic capillaries (correct)
  • T cells
  • What is the term used to describe a severe hypersensitivity reaction?

    <p>Anaphylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are lymphocytes and macrophages primarily found?

    <p>Lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Infections and Immune Response

    • Infections are often accompanied by leukocytosis.

    Blood Circulation and Filtration

    • The spleen removes worn out blood cells from circulation.

    Lymphatic System

    • Removal of lymphatic vessels and nodes from the right axillary region can cause oedema in the right arm.
    • Lymphatic capillaries absorb tissue fluid and transport it toward the heart.

    Surgery and Anatomy

    • Tonsillectomy is the term used for the removal of palatine tonsils.
    • The intestinal villus contains a lacteal.

    Immune System Development

    • The thymus gland is responsible for the processing and maturation of T lymphocytes.

    Immune Cells

    • Lymph nodes are populated with lymphocytes and macrophages.
    • Band T cells are a type of lymphocyte.

    Allergic Reactions

    • Anaphylaxis is a severe hypersensitivity reaction.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various aspects of the human body and its response to disease, including infections, immune system function, and organ removal. Test your knowledge of human anatomy and health!

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