Human Digestive System and Endocrine System

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18 Questions

The digestive system is responsible for breaking down ______ resources for nutrient absorption and energy production.

food

The gallbladder plays a crucial role in ______ fats to aid in their digestion and absorption.

emulsifying

The ______ gland is responsible for producing adrenaline, a hormone involved in the 'fight or flight' response.

adrenal

When ______ hormone (PTH) is released, blood calcium levels increase.

parathyroid

The ______ pituitary releases hormones in response to signals from the hypothalamus.

anterior

The endocrine system is primarily responsible for regulating ______ sugar levels, including the response to increased levels after a meal.

blood

The ______ is lined with stratified squamous epithelium.

esophagus

The function of the enzyme ______ in the digestive system is to break down carbohydrates.

amylase

The last part of the digestive system where water is absorbed from undigested food is the ______.

large intestine

An example of physical digestion is the mechanical breakdown of food in the mouth by ______.

chewing

The digestive system is responsible for processing food and extracting nutrients primarily functions to ______ food.

break down

The ______ is responsible for carrying blood away from the heart.

arteries

On a cold winter day, shivering to generate heat and maintain body temperature is primarily controlled by the ______ system through thermoregulation process.

muscular

The primary function of the ______ system is the immune response, including the development of a fever in response to an infection.

lymphatic

The primary stimulus for increasing the rate and depth of breathing during exercise is the decreased ______ levels in the blood.

carbon dioxide

The ______ failure impacts the excretory system by impairing the ability to filter waste products from the bloodstream.

kidney

The ______ system contributes to the maintenance of homeostasis in the body by removing metabolic wastes and toxins from the bloodstream.

excretory

In a marathon race under scorching temperatures, the crucial aspect of the ______ system is transporting oxygen to sustain muscle function.

circulatory

Test your knowledge of the human body's digestive system, including mechanical digestion and the role of the gallbladder, as well as the endocrine system and its functions.

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