Human Body Organ Systems

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Questions and Answers

Which system is responsible for removing waste from the body?

  • Respiratory System
  • Digestive System
  • Circulatory System
  • Urinary (Excretory) System (correct)

Which system is involved in protecting the body from infection and disease?

  • Integumentary System
  • Circulatory System
  • Lymphatic System (correct)
  • Muscular System

Which system is responsible for breaking down food and extracting nutrients?

  • Circulatory System
  • Urinary (Excretory) System
  • Digestive System (correct)
  • Respiratory System

Which system is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and growth?

<p>Endocrine System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for controlling the body's functions and transmitting signals?

<p>Nervous System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is involved in protecting the body from the outside environment?

<p>Integumentary System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for movement and posture?

<p>Muscular System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for breathing?

<p>Respiratory System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Organ Systems of the Human Body

Circulatory System

  • Responsible for blood circulation
  • Major organs involved: heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries

Lymphatic System

  • Part of the immune system
  • Helps protect the body from infection and disease
  • Major organs involved: lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus

Respiratory System

  • Responsible for breathing
  • Major organs involved: lungs, trachea, and bronchi

Integumentary System

  • Also known as the skin system
  • Responsible for protecting the body from the outside environment
  • Major organ involved: skin

Endocrine System

  • Produces hormones that regulate:
    • Metabolism
    • Growth and development
    • Tissue function
    • Sexual function
    • Reproduction
    • Sleep
    • Mood
  • Major organs involved: pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal gland

Digestive System

  • Responsible for breaking down food and extracting nutrients
  • Major organs involved: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine

Urinary (Excretory) System

  • Responsible for removing waste from the body
  • Major organs involved: kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra

Muscular System

  • Responsible for movement and posture
  • Major organs involved: skeletal muscles and heart

Nervous System

  • Responsible for controlling the body's functions and transmitting signals between different parts of the body
  • Major organs involved: brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Reproductive System

  • Responsible for reproduction
  • Major organs involved: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, testes, and penis

Skeletal System

  • Responsible for providing support and shape to the body
  • Major organs involved: bones and joints

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