Human Body: Lungs and Breathing
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the process of taking air into the lungs?

  • Breathing
  • Inhalation (correct)
  • Respiration
  • Exhalation
  • How many lungs do humans have?

  • One
  • Two (correct)
  • Three
  • Four
  • What happens when you breathe out?

  • You hold your breath
  • You take air in
  • You get air out (correct)
  • You cough
  • What is the opposite of inhalation?

    <p>Exhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of getting air out of the lungs?

    <p>Exhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of mechanics?

    <p>The study of how objects move or do not move when forces act on them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mathematical representation of Newton's second law?

    <p>F=ma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an object when it is acted upon by an unbalanced force?

    <p>It changes speed and direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of force is responsible for an object's resistance to motion?

    <p>Static friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a change in speed?

    <p>Acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Body: Lungs

    • The process of taking air into the lungs is called inhalation.
    • The process of getting air out of the lungs is called exhalation.
    • The human body has two lungs, which are referred to as "twin lungs".
    • When we breathe in, we take air into our lungs.
    • When we breathe out, we get air out of our lungs.

    Newton's Laws

    • An object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue to move with a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
    • An object's motion will change when an unbalanced force is applied, resulting in a change in speed and direction.

    Newton's Second Law

    • Force (F) is equal to mass (m) times acceleration (a), represented by the equation F = ma.
    • A change in an object's motion is directly proportional to the force applied.

    Newton's Third Law

    • For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

    Mechanics

    • The study of how objects move or remain stationary when forces act upon them.

    Applications of Newton's Laws

    • Engineers apply Newton's laws to design and develop systems, structures, and machines.

    Types of Force

    • Friction: a force that opposes motion.
    • Static friction: a force that prevents an object from moving when a force is applied.
    • Dynamic friction: a force that opposes motion when an object is already moving.

    Motion

    • Speed: the rate at which an object moves.
    • Velocity: the speed of an object in a specific direction.
    • Acceleration: the change in speed or velocity of an object over time.

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    Description

    Learn about the functions of lungs, inhalation, and exhalation in the human body. Discover the process of taking air in and getting air out.

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