Human Blood Components and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Match the blood components with their primary functions:

Plasma = Transports nutrients and hormones Red Blood Cells = Transports oxygen Platelets = Reduces chance of infection White Blood Cells = Fights infection

Match the type of blood cell with its specific characteristics:

Red Blood Cells = No nucleus, biconcave shape Platelets = Protein fragments that collect blood White Blood Cells = Produces antibodies Lymphocytes = Nucleus present, fights diseases

Match the blood components with their percentage in blood:

Plasma = 55% Red Blood Cells = 45% Platelets = Less than 1% White Blood Cells = Less than 1%

Match each blood cell type with its primary action:

<p>Lymphocytes = Produces antibodies Monocytes = Attacks and digests pathogens Red Blood Cells = Delivers oxygen Platelets = Forms clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blood components with their production site:

<p>Red Blood Cells = Bone marrow White Blood Cells = Bone marrow Platelets = Bone marrow Plasma = Not produced, liquid component</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Blood Components

  • Plasma (55%): The liquid part of blood, allowing substances to dissolve in it, enabling transport.
  • Blood components (45%):
    • Red blood cells
    • White blood cells
    • Platelets

Plasma Function

  • Transport:
    • Oxygen
    • Nutrients (glucose + amino acids)
    • Hormones

Platelets

  • Function:
    • Containing protein fragments
    • Reduce the chance of infection

Red Blood Cells

  • Function:
    • Transport oxygen
  • Production: Bone marrow
  • Structure:
    • Biconcave shape (hollow center)
    • Increases surface area enabling better oxygen attachment to hemoglobin
    • Flexible, allowing movement in and out of capillaries
  • Hemoglobin: Contains iron allowing oxygen to attach to RBC
  • No Nucleus: Prokaryotic

White Blood Cells

  • Function:
    • Fight infection
  • Production: Bone marrow
  • Function:
    • Produce antibodies
    • Attack/digest pathogens

Types of White Blood Cells

  • Lymphocytes: Produce antibodies
    • Nucleus present
  • Monocyte/Phagocyte:
    • Cytoplasm surrounds pathogens
    • Nucleus present

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Description

Explore the essential components of human blood, including plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Understand their structure, functions, and production processes. This quiz will test your knowledge on how these components work together to maintain health.

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