Human Blood and Circulatory System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of red blood cells?

  • Producing plasma in the liver
  • Filtering urea in the plasma
  • Transporting carbon dioxide in the organs
  • Carrying oxygen around the body (correct)

Which component of blood carries red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets?

  • Plasma (correct)
  • Urea
  • Haemoglobin
  • Carbon dioxide

Where is urea removed from the blood to form urine?

  • Liver
  • Gut
  • Kidneys (correct)
  • Lungs

What is haemoglobin primarily responsible for doing in red blood cells?

<p>Picking up oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood component carries carbon dioxide back to the lungs?

<p>Plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of blood that carries small, soluble products of digestion?

<p>Plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the molecule formed when haemoglobin reacts with oxygen?

<p>Oxyhaemoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do red blood cells lose their nucleus as they mature?

<p>To carry extra haemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of not consuming enough iron in the diet?

<p>Development of anaemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some athletes train at altitudes with lower oxygen levels?

<p>To increase the number of red blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation of red blood cells is mentioned in the text due to their shape?

<p>Improving gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the storage and transfusion of blood just before competition serve?

<p>To increase red blood cell count (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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