Human Blood and Circulatory System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of red blood cells?

Carrying oxygen around the body

Which component of blood carries red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets?

Plasma

Where is urea removed from the blood to form urine?

Kidneys

What is haemoglobin primarily responsible for doing in red blood cells?

<p>Picking up oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood component carries carbon dioxide back to the lungs?

<p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of blood that carries small, soluble products of digestion?

<p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the molecule formed when haemoglobin reacts with oxygen?

<p>Oxyhaemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do red blood cells lose their nucleus as they mature?

<p>To carry extra haemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of not consuming enough iron in the diet?

<p>Development of anaemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some athletes train at altitudes with lower oxygen levels?

<p>To increase the number of red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation of red blood cells is mentioned in the text due to their shape?

<p>Improving gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the storage and transfusion of blood just before competition serve?

<p>To increase red blood cell count</p> Signup and view all the answers

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