Human Behavior and Self-Presentation Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of selective self-presentation?

  • To showcase one's personal achievements
  • To control how one is perceived by others (correct)
  • To enhance social interactions without regard to image
  • To share private information with close friends

Which statement best describes personal identity according to the content?

  • It focus on one's social relationships.
  • It is solely based on group affiliations.
  • It differentiates an individual as unique from others. (correct)
  • It is concerned only with online presence.

What change has occurred in how personal photos are shared in the digital age?

  • Photographers are excluded from their own photographs.
  • Individuals rarely share photos anymore.
  • Arm's-length photography has become common. (correct)
  • Family albums have become more communal.

What is one potential risk of oversharing online?

<p>Unawareness of the extent of information shared (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered essential for effective self-presentation?

<p>Catering information in response to feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a traditional characteristic of family albums before the digital age?

<p>They often included the photographer in the images. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the role of blogs and webpages changed in terms of self-presentation?

<p>They serve as public platforms for self-reflection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the idealized view of self often provided by self-presentation?

<p>An exaggerated version of true identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily distinguishes human sexual behavior from that of lower animal species?

<p>Human sexuality is influenced by social and cultural factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted research on human sexual behavior between 1938 and 1963?

<p>Alfred Kinsey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Kinsey's findings about men and women differ from previous beliefs?

<p>Men and women were found to be more alike in their sexual instincts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Kinsey Institute's findings conclude about socioeconomic class and sexual behavior?

<p>Lower socioeconomic class is associated with more permissive sexual behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary focuses of the Kinsey Institute's research?

<p>Sexual functioning and therapeutic interventions for sexual issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do hormones play in sexual behavior, particularly in nonhuman animals?

<p>Hormones profoundly influence sexual activity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of human sexuality did Kinsey help to redefine?

<p>Pleasure and intimacy during sex as socially acceptable goals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the role of hormones in human sexual behavior?

<p>Hormones influence sexual behavior through direct brain actions and physical experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a major function of the reproductive system?

<p>To ensure survival of the species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of the reproductive system in producing offspring?

<p>To produce egg and sperm cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes how society views coitus depending on marital status?

<p>Extramarital coitus has a double standard of morality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs are defined as primary reproductive organs?

<p>Organs that produce egg and sperm cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences human behavior according to the reproductive system context?

<p>Sex chromosomes and reproductive hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The interpretation of certain sexual behaviors can change based on what factor?

<p>The apparent motivation behind the behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of hormones produced by the reproductive system?

<p>Maturation of the reproductive system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases accurately describes secondary reproductive organs?

<p>They serve as ducts and glands associated with reproduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes real love from the initial biochemical high experienced in relationships?

<p>Real love lasts due to deeper emotional intimacy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a paraphilic disorder?

<p>Consensual sexual relationships between adults. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

<p>Douching can cure an STD. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should healthcare practitioners be non-judgmental about sexual behaviors?

<p>Context varies, making it hard to define 'normal' and 'abnormal'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant statistic regarding sexual assault victims mentioned?

<p>Almost 2/3 of victims are children and adolescents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between sexual arousal and paraphilic disorders?

<p>Paraphilic disorders involve psychological dependence on the target of desire. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a false belief regarding the prevention of STDs?

<p>Birth control pills prevent the spread of STDs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the 'Public Self' as mentioned?

<p>The aspects of personality that an individual shares online. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contemporary researchers have significantly contributed to the understanding of human sexuality?

<p>Alfred Kinsey, William Masters, and Virginia Johnson. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly defines 'Gender' in the context provided?

<p>The social norms and expectations associated with one's sex. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Social Identity'?

<p>How an individual identifies based on group memberships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should anything posted online be regarded according to the content?

<p>It is always considered public information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes 'Sexuality' as addressed?

<p>An individual’s understanding and expression of desire, recognized as fluid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Private Self' signify?

<p>The true self that is hidden from others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which group factors influence the understanding of gender?

<p>Media, culture, family, and educational institutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of how gender is socially constructed?

<p>It prioritizes male-associated attributes and diminishes female-related aspects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of chlamydia in men?

<p>Discharge from the penis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is indicative of genital herpes outbreaks?

<p>Sores that progress from blisters to painful lesions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can gonorrhea be transmitted?

<p>During oral, vaginal, or anal sex with an infected partner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can increase the severity of herpes for certain individuals?

<p>Weak immune system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can help reduce but not eliminate the risk of spreading herpes?

<p>Using latex condoms correctly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is less common in men affected by chlamydia?

<p>Pain and swelling in one or both testicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding the life cycle of the herpes virus?

<p>It remains in the body for life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of gonorrhea is often misrepresented in early symptoms?

<p>Early symptoms are often mild (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Selective Self-Presentation

The process of controlling how others perceive you, often choosing what information to share and how to present it to create a desired image.

Oversharing

Sharing more personal information online than is advisable or necessary, often without awareness of the potential consequences.

Personal Identity

The unique qualities and characteristics that differentiate an individual from others.

Social Identity

The aspect of self determined by group memberships.

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Self-portraiture

The act of creating and sharing representations of oneself, often through digital means.

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Public Information Online

Any information posted online, regardless of privacy settings.

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Public Self

The aspects of yourself you present to the world online and in person.

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Private Self

The true, personal, and hidden side of your feelings and thoughts.

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Personal/Individual Self

Characteristics that distinguish an individual from others.

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Social Identity

How an individual identifies with their social groups (e.g., family, friends, clubs)

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Sex

Biological characteristics, often categorized as male or female.

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Gender

Societal expectations and norms related to sex.

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Sexuality

An individual's expression of attraction and desire.

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Online Public Self

What you post online is considered public. (Privacy settings do not guarantee full privacy.)

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Human Sexual Behavior

How humans experience and express themselves as sexual beings; it's more than just reproduction and includes social and cultural factors.

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Animal Sexual Behavior

Primarily driven by biology and reproduction; focused on biological processes for procreation.

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Hormones

Chemical messengers secreted into the bloodstream, affecting organs and tissues.

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Hormonal Influence on Animals

Hormones play a significant role in directing sexual activity among non-human animals.

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Hormonal Influence on Humans

Hormones influence human sexual arousal and physical experience with sexual reward.

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Kinsey's Research

A study of human sexual behavior that showed similarities in sexual instincts and preferences and the impact of social and cultural factors on human sexuality.

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Kinsey Institute

A research institute that investigated human sexual behavior using interviews.

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Sexual Revolution

A period of significant societal shifts in attitudes toward sex and sexuality. Kinsey's work was important in this shift.

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Coitus

The insertion of the male reproductive organ into the female organ.

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Reproductive System

The system responsible for producing offspring and species survival.

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Primary Reproductive Organs

Organs producing gametes (sperm and egg) and hormones.

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Secondary Reproductive Organs

Organs supporting functions like transporting and nurturing.

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Reproductive System Functions

Producing gametes, transporting/sustaining them, nurturing offspring, and producing hormones.

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Sex Chromosomes

Chromosomes that define biological sex (male or female).

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Extramarital Coitus

Sexual intercourse that happens outside of marriage.

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Premarital Coitus

Sexual intercourse before marriage.

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Paraphilic Disorders

Recurrent, intense sexual arousal involving non-human objects, non-consenting individuals or self- or partner-humiliation.

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Abnormal Sexual Behavior

Sexual behavior deemed problematic or concerning due to context, cultural norms, or significant distress for the individual or their partner.

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STD

Sexually transmitted diseases; infections spread through sexual contact.

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STD Myths

Common false beliefs about STDs (e.g., all STDs cause pain, birth control pills prevent STDs).

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STD Prevalence

Sexually transmitted diseases remain a significant health issue.

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Love

Love goes beyond initial attraction and involves deep emotional intimacy and commitment, not just brain chemicals.

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Chlamydia Symptoms (Men)

Men with chlamydia may experience discharge from the penis, burning during urination, or itching/pain around the penis opening, and sometimes pain/swelling in the testicles.

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Genital Herpes Symptoms

Genital herpes causes sores (blisters that break open and hurt) on the genitals, rectum, buttocks, or thighs. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and some people have no noticeable symptoms.

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Gonorrhea Symptoms (Men)

Gonorrhea in men can cause painful urination and discharge from the penis. Left untreated, it can affect the prostate and testicles.

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Herpes Virus Transmission

Herpes can spread even if there are no visible sores through skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

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Gonorrhea Transmission

Gonorrhea spreads through vaginal, oral, or anal sex with an infected partner, and a pregnant woman can pass it to a baby during childbirth.

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Chlamydia Rectal Infection

Chlamydia can infect the rectum, causing pain, discharge, and/or bleeding, in both men and women.

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Herpes Outbreak

A herpes outbreak is a period when herpes symptoms, such as sores, are visible.

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Study Notes

Course Module in Understanding the Self

  • Course Facilitator: Florly M.
  • Module 2
  • Lesson 1: Physical, Material, and Digital Self (9 hours)

Introduction

  • Understanding oneself has many facets.
  • Physical self: the body, a marvelous container with a complex, finely tuned machine interacting with the environment and others.
  • Material self: things with value in one's life.
  • Digital self: the portrayal of oneself online.

Learning Outcomes

  • Understand the transfer of characteristics related to the physical self
  • Appreciate physical characteristics acquired from parents
  • Examine oneself as impacted by physical appearance
  • Understand the association of self and possessions
  • Assess the rise of consumer culture to self and identity
  • Analyze one's self based on the description of material self
  • Define online identity, selective self-presentation, and impression management
  • Compare real identity vs online identity
  • Discuss proper demonstration of values and attitudes online
  • Compare private self vs public self
  • Understand the influence of internet on sexuality and gender
  • Discuss how to set boundaries to online sharing

Activity #1: Video Presentation

  • Introduce yourself by describing your physical, material, and digital self
  • Use questions in the document as a guide

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