Human Anatomy Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'peri-' indicate in medical terminology?

Between
After
Around (correct)
Inside

The term 'intravenous' refers to a process occurring in which location?

Inside a vein (correct)
Between tissues
Outside the body
Under the skin

What is the meaning of the prefix 'hypo-' in medical terminology?

Before
Above
Under (correct)
Around

Which of the following terms relates to the idea of being on the same side?

Ipsilateral (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'sub-' signify in medical terminology?

Under (D) Signup and view all the answers

The term 'postpartum' is used to describe events occurring after what?

Childbirth (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix indicates a position in front of something?

Pro- (A) Signup and view all the answers

In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'trans-' refer to?

Across (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-capnia' refer to in medical terminology?

Carbon dioxide (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the condition of reduced oxygen levels in the body?

Hypoxia (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'bucc/o' relate to in medical terms?

Cheek (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is indicated by the term 'gingivitis'?

Inflammation of the gums (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the ileum?

Ileectomy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-itis' signify when combined with different root words?

Inflammation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'proctology' in medical terminology?

Study of the anus and rectum (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the visual examination of the duodenum?

Duodenoscopy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a surgical incision into a testis?

Orchiotomy (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process of discharging an ovum?

Ovulation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used to measure the testes?

Orchidometer (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the inflammation of the prostate?

Prostatitis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'seminuria' refer to?

Presence of semen in the urine (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the surgical removal of the vas deferens?

Vasectomy (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which term pertains to the reproductive organs?

Genitoplasty (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'azoospermia' indicate?

Lack of spermatozoa in the semen (C) Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the hardening of the arteries?

Arteriosclerosis (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a type of blood cell that attracts alkaline dyes?

Basophil (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of turning the heart to a normal beat by applying an electrical shock called?

Cardioversion (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hemolysis' refer to?

Destruction of blood (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or iron?

Anemia (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-emia' denote?

Blood condition (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'myelosuppression' refer to?

Suppression of bone marrow (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which blood cell is known for its dual attraction to both acidic and alkaline dyes?

Neutrophil (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by excessive growth referred to as?

Hypertrophy (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to inflammation of the pancreas?

Pancreatitis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'thymitis' refer to?

Inflammation of the thymus (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the term 'atrioventricular'?

Pertaining to the atrium and ventricle (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'thrombolysis' refer to?

Dissolving a clot (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a fatty deposit within blood vessels?

Atheroma (C) Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by the overactivity of the thyroid gland?

Hyperthyroidism (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the surgical removal of the pituitary gland?

Pituitectomy (B) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Prefixes and Suffixes

Epidermis: The outer layer of skin, derived from "epi-" meaning outer.
Exhale: To breathe out, originating from "ex-" meaning out or away from.
Exocrine: Glands that secrete substances to the outside surface, not into the bloodstream ("exo-" meaning outside).
Hypothalamus: Located under the thalamus, related to regulation of various bodily functions.
Interstitial: Refers to spaces between tissue cells ("inter-" meaning between).
Intravenous: Pertaining to processes within a vein ("intra-" meaning inside).
Ipsilateral: Refers to the same side of the body ("ipsi-" meaning same).
Parathyroid Glands: Located beside the thyroid gland ("para-" meaning beside).
Percutaneous: Involves processes occurring through the skin ("per-" meaning through).
Pericardium: Tissue that surrounds the heart ("peri-" meaning around).
Postpartum: Refers to the period after childbirth ("post-" meaning after).
Prenatal: Related to the time before birth ("pre-" meaning before).
Primigravida: A woman who is pregnant for the first time ("primi-" meaning first).
Prolapse: The sinking of an organ to a position in front of its normal location ("pro-" meaning before or in front).
Retroversion: Backward tilting of an organ from its usual position ("retro-" meaning backward).
Subcutaneous: Processes occurring beneath the skin ("sub-" meaning under).
Transurethral: Processes occurring through the urethra ("trans-" meaning across).

Parathyroidoma: A tumor of the parathyroid glands.
Pinealism: Abnormal activity of the pineal gland.
Pituitectomy: Surgical removal of the pituitary gland.
Thymitis: Inflammation of the thymus.
Thyromegaly: Enlargement of the thyroid gland.
Hyperthyroidism: Overactivity of the thyroid gland.

Cardiovascular Terms

Cardiology: The study of the heart.
Sphygmoscopy: Examination of the pulse.
Angiography: Imaging of blood vessels.
Thrombosis: Formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel.
Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure.

Blood Cells and Conditions

Erythrocyte: A red blood cell.
Leukocyte: A white blood cell.
Hemolysis: The destruction of blood cells.
Anemia: A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.
Sideropenia: Iron deficiency.

Respiratory Terms

Hypercapnia: Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood.
Hypoxia: Condition of reduced oxygen availability.
Dyspnea: Difficult or painful breathing.

Digestive Terms

Gastric: Pertaining to the stomach.
Esophageal: Relating to the esophagus.
Colitis: Inflammation of the colon.
Proctology: Study of the anus and rectum.

Reproductive Terms

Gonorrhea: A type of bacterial infection affecting the genitals.
Menopause: The cessation of menstruation.
Oophoritis: Inflammation of an ovary.

Surgical Terms

Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus.
Vasectomy: Surgical procedure for male sterilization.

Anatomical Terms

Cervical: Pertaining to the cervix.
Colposcopy: Examination of the vagina.
Salpingectomy: Surgical removal of a fallopian tube.

Summary of Key Terms

Each medical term is generally derived from prefixes, roots, or suffixes that provide insight into its meaning, particularly anatomy, functions, and medical conditions. Understanding these components enables better comprehension and communication within the medical field.

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