Medical Terminology: Prefixes, Roots, Suffixes
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Questions and Answers

What role does a suffix play in a medical term?

  • It indicates the number of parts.
  • It adds meaning such as a condition or procedure. (correct)
  • It modifies the location of an organ.
  • It describes a fundamental meaning.

    • Which of the following correctly defines the term 'Pancreatitis' based on its components?

  • Inflammation of the pancreas. (correct)
  • Inflammation in the dental region.
  • A specialist in pancreatic diseases.
  • Surgical removal of the pancreas.

    • What is a combining vowel and why is it used in medical terminology?

  • It changes the meaning of the root entirely.
  • It provides grammatical cases for medical terms.
  • It defines the main body part described in the term.
  • It allows the combination of roots that end and start with consonants. (correct)

    • Which statement accurately describes a medical root?

    <p>It usually describes a body part and has a fundamental meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the correct statement about the term 'Gingivitis'.

    <p>It indicates inflammation in the gingiva.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix -desis?

    <p>Binding or fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves the examination of internal structures using the suffix -scopy?

    <p>Bronchoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -algia indicate?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which description is associated with the suffix -plasty?

    <p>Plastic repair of a structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combined form for the word 'Neurology'?

    <p>Neur/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the correct analysis of 'Gastroenteritis'?

    <p>Gastr/o/enter/itis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a combining vowel in medical terminology?

    <p>To simplify the pronunciation of medical terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What combination does 'Hepatosplenomegaly' represent?

    <p>Hepat/o/splen/o/megaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the word 'Chemotherapy' constructed in terms of roots?

    <p>Chem/o/therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for inflammation of the joint using root and suffix only?

    <p>Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the correct medical term that combines two roots with 'o' and a suffix to indicate enlargement of the liver and spleen.

    <p>Hepatosplenomegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term denotes surgical removal of the appendix?

    <p>Appendectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-algia' indicate when combined with a root?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the term 'Chondromalacia', what is the meaning of the suffix '-malacia'?

    <p>Softening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical term includes two roots, both linked with 'o', to describe a procedure for joint repair?

    <p>Arthroplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the condition of hardening of the arteries, using the correct combined form?

    <p>Arteriosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Menorrhea' specifically refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Normal menstrual flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used for the surgical removal of the stomach?

    <p>Gastrectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inflammation of both cartilage and bone, ensuring proper root combining?

    <p>Osteochondritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-itis' indicate in medical terminology?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms indicates an abnormal dilatation of a blood vessel?

    <p>Angiectasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-oma' in medical terminology?

    <p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is characterized by an abnormally low amount of sugar in the blood?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-sclerosis' imply?

    <p>Hardening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix would you use to describe a fear of water?

    <p>-phobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Hepatosplenomegaly' refers to which condition?

    <p>Enlargement of liver and spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates a condition of stones in the kidney?

    <p>Nephrolithiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-emia' refer to?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a condition associated with the softening of cartilage?

    <p>Chondromalacia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-megaly'?

    <p>Enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Neuropathy' is best described as:

    <p>Condition affecting the nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What suffix would indicate a condition of hernia or protrusion?

    <p>-cele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to a disease caused by fungus?

    <p>Mycosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes

    • A medical term is usually derived from a source language (Greek or Latin).
    • Prefixes are added to the beginning of a medical term to modify its meaning
    • Suffixes are added to the end of a medical term to modify its meaning.
    • This can include giving additional info about the location of an organ or parts/time of the process.
    • A root word is the main part of the word
    • All medical words have at least one root
    • A combining vowel is used to connect two roots together, even if the second root starts with a vowel.
    • Combining vowels are usually "o."
    • Certain combined forms are hard to pronounce due to a consonant at the end of the first part and a consonant as a root.
    • Vowel "A", "E", "I", "O", and "U" are the vowels used
    • The most common combining vowel is "o"
    • This enables linking two word elements together.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the components of medical terminology, including prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Understand how these elements come together to form meaningful medical terms and their significance in conveying information about anatomy and procedures. Test your knowledge of combining vowels and their usage in medical vocabulary.

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