Human Anatomy Quiz: Respiratory & Wrist Muscles
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for elevating the ribs during deep inhalation?

  • External intercostals (correct)
  • Diaphragm
  • Internal intercostals
  • Abdominal muscles
  • What is the role of the internal intercostals in the respiratory process?

  • Elevate ribs during deep inhalation
  • Depress ribs during forced expiration (correct)
  • Facilitate passive expiration
  • Assist in resting inspiration
  • In which type of respiration are the diaphragm muscles primarily active?

  • Deep exhalation
  • Forced expiration
  • Emergency breathing
  • Resting inspiration (correct)
  • Which statement about the respiratory muscles is accurate?

    <p>Internal intercostals assist in forced expiration by depressing ribs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle's contraction is most closely associated with forcing air out of the lungs?

    <p>Internal intercostals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle has wrist extension as its primary action?

    <p>Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of Extensor Digitorum?

    <p>Extensor indicis, digiti minimi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles share the same antagonist?

    <p>Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis and Extensor Digitorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis is true?

    <p>It assists in wrist extension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is not primarily involved in wrist extension?

    <p>Flexor Carpi Ulnaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle group is primarily responsible for spinal extension?

    <p>Longissimus Group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Rectus Abdominus play in relation to the Erector Spinae Group?

    <p>Antagonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Quadratus Lumborum is true?

    <p>It is a synergist to the Erector Spinae Group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is NOT involved in spinal extension?

    <p>Rectus Abdominus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Spinalis Group?

    <p>Spinal extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscle groups is NOT considered part of the Erector Spinae?

    <p>Quadratus Lumborum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Upper Trapezius muscle?

    <p>Elevation of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily responsible for the downward rotation of the scapula?

    <p>Rhomboid Major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Serratus Anterior in scapular movement?

    <p>Protraction and upward rotation of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the Trapezius muscle is responsible for depressing the scapula?

    <p>Lower Trapezius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are identified as antagonists of the Trapezius?

    <p>Latissimus Dorsi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the Biceps Brachii muscle?

    <p>Elbow flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle serves as a synergist to the Brachialis?

    <p>Brachioradialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle acts antagonistically to the Triceps Brachii?

    <p>Biceps Brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the Triceps Brachii muscle?

    <p>Elbow extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a synergist to the Brachialis?

    <p>Anconeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle assists the Triceps Brachii in elbow extension?

    <p>Anconeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles does not perform elbow flexion?

    <p>Triceps Brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Brachialis play in elbow movement?

    <p>Primarily responsible for elbow flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the Orbicularis Oris primarily perform?

    <p>Puckers and closes the lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles are classified as synergists?

    <p>Temporalis and Masseter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is associated with the Sternocleidomastoid muscle?

    <p>Bilaterally flexes the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Masseter muscle?

    <p>Closes the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extending the head and neck?

    <p>Splenius Capitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles work together to perform the action of closing the mouth?

    <p>Masseter and Temporalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions is NOT performed by facial muscles?

    <p>Flexing the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific action is facilitated by the Temporalis muscle?

    <p>Closing the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combined action of the Masseter and Temporalis muscles?

    <p>Closing the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is not involved in the action of closing the mouth?

    <p>Splenius Capitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for both wrist flexion and radial deviation?

    <p>Flexor Carpi Radialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nerve supply for the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles does NOT originate from the medial epicondyle of the humerus?

    <p>Brachioradialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary action of the Brachioradialis is:

    <p>Elbow flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle assists in flexing the middle phalanges?

    <p>Flexor Digitorum Superficialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insertion point is associated with the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

    <p>Pisiform and hamate bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action do the Palmaris Longus and Flexor Digitorum Superficialis have in common?

    <p>Wrist flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification does the Flexor Digitorum Superficialis fall under?

    <p>Finger flexors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is classified under elbow flexors while also being the only muscle listed that is innervated by the radial nerve?

    <p>Brachioradialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles has its origin from both the medial epicondyle of the humerus and the medial olecranon process of the ulna?

    <p>Flexor Carpi Ulnaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Respiratory Muscles

    • Intercostals (Internal): Depress ribs (deep exhalation/blowing)
    • Intercostals (External): Elevate ribs (inspiration/deep inhale)
    • Diaphragm: Resting inspiration

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the major muscles involved in respiration and wrist movement. This quiz covers the roles of the diaphragm, intercostal muscles, and various muscles associated with wrist extension. Challenge yourself to identify their functions, origins, and relationships.

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