Respiratory Muscles: Diaphragm Anatomy and Function
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle constitutes the bulk of the tongue mass?

  • Genioglossus (correct)
  • Superior Pharyngeal Constrictor
  • Tensor Veli Palatini
  • Palatoglossal

What muscle is responsible for elevating the larynx and pharynx during swallowing and speaking?

  • Salpingopharyngeus
  • Lateral Cricoarytenoid
  • Thyroepiglottic Muscle
  • Stylopharyngeus (correct)

Which muscle is the only infrahyoid muscle that elevates the larynx?

  • Thyrohyoid (correct)
  • Omohyoid
  • Sternohyoid
  • Sternothyroid

What muscle is replaced by a smooth muscle sheet that fills posterior gaps of the trachea?

<p>Trachealis Muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for widening/abducting the glottis?

<p>Posterior Cricoarytenoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle contracts to narrow/adduct the glottis?

<p>Lateral Cricoarytenoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle overlaps the Superior Pharyngeus and Middle Pharyngeus muscles?

<p>Palatopharyngeus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle is responsible for relaxing to allow the soft palate to occlude the airway?

<p>Tensor Veli Palatini (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is located at C6 and functions as the esophageal sphincter?

<p>Cricopharyngeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle is responsible for opening the oropharynx?

<p>Genioglossus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle contracts to widen the inlet of the larynx?

<p>Thyroepiglottic Muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle is responsible for narrowing the inlet of the larynx?

<p>Aryepiglottic Oblique Muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary muscle responsible for inspiration?

<p>Diaphragm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which vertebrae do the crura of the diaphragm originate?

<p>Lumbar vertebrae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the dome of the diaphragm to rise as high as the level of the 4th intercostal space at rest?

<p>Recoil of lungs after expiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle can assist in inspiration by elevating the rib cage?

<p>Serratus anterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve descends vertically on the anterior scalene muscle?

<p>Phrenic nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle depresses the ribs facilitating active expiration?

<p>Internal intercostal muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the dome of the diaphragm to descend 2 spaces bilaterally when contracted?

<p>Contraction of abdominal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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