Human Anatomy: Pelvic Girdle & Leg Bones
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the largest sesamoid bone in the human skeleton?

Patella

How many pairs of ribs are present in the human body?

12 pairs of ribs

What are the types of ribs in a rib cage of man?

The ribs are classified into three groups: true, false, and floating ribs.

Which bones make up the axial skeleton?

<p>The axial skeleton is made up of 80 bones within The central core of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the main functions of the appendicular skeleton?

<p>The main function of the appendicular skeleton is to facilitate movement of the human body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lumber vertebra is found in

<p>abdominal region</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total number of vertebrae in man is

<p>33</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mammals, number of cervical vertebrae is

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cranium of man is made up of

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is formed from four vertebrae?

<p>Coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of bones in the lower jaw of humans is

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joints of femur with pelvic girdle is

<p>ball and socket joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ball and Socket joint can be seen in

<p>shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pelvic Girdle

  • The pelvic girdle is a ring-like structure
  • It consists of three bones: ilium, ischium, and pubis.
  • It is connected to the sacrum.
  • It supports the weight of the upper body.
  • It protects the organs in the pelvic cavity.

Femur

  • The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
  • It is located in the thigh region.
  • It has a head, a neck, and a shaft.
  • The head of the femur has a smooth articular surface that articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone.
  • Also has greater and lesser trochanters.

Patella

  • The patella is a sesamoid bone.
  • It is located in front of the knee joint.
  • It is roughly triangular in shape.
  • It protects the knee joint.

Tibia and Fibula

  • The tibia is a large, strong bone.
  • It is located in the lower leg, medial to the fibula.
  • It is slightly flattened at each end.
  • The fibula is a smaller, thinner bone.
  • It is located in the lower leg, lateral to the tibia.
  • Both Tibia and fibula work together to form the ankle joint.

Radius and Ulna

  • The radius is located on the lateral side of the forearm.
  • The ulna is located medial to the radius.
  • They are long bones.
  • They articulate with the humerus at the elbow and with the carpals at the wrist.

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Description

This quiz explores the key structures of the pelvic girdle and major leg bones, including the femur, patella, tibia, and fibula. Test your knowledge on their anatomy, structure, and functions essential for understanding human movement and support. Perfect for students of anatomy and physiology.

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