Human Anatomy: Joint Movements and Muscles
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Questions and Answers

What muscle is primarily responsible for wrist extension and radial deviation?

  • Extensor carpi radialis longus (correct)
  • Flexor carpi radialis
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris
  • Which muscle is involved in flexing the wrist and contributing to ulnar deviation?

  • Extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • Flexor carpi radialis
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris (correct)
  • Which of the following muscles is NOT associated with wrist extension?

  • Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • Flexor carpi radialis (correct)
  • Extensor carpi radialis longus
  • Extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • What is the primary action of the Extensor carpi ulnaris?

    <p>Wrist extension and ulnar deviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pair of muscles contributes to both radial and ulnar deviation at the wrist?

    <p>Extensor carpi radialis brevis and Flexor carpi radialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily responsible for ankle dorsiflexion?

    <p>Tibialis anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the gastrocnemius muscle perform?

    <p>Ankle plantarflexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles contributes to ankle inversion?

    <p>Tibialis anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is NOT involved in plantarflexion of the ankle?

    <p>Tibialis anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily responsible for ankle eversion?

    <p>Peroneus longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary function of the soleus muscle is to assist in which movement?

    <p>Plantarflexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two muscles are primarily responsible for ankle plantarflexion?

    <p>Soleus and Gastrocnemius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is engaged during ankle inversion?

    <p>Tibialis posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder adduction?

    <p>Latissimus dorsi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is involved in shoulder abduction?

    <p>Deltoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle group aids in lateral rotation of the shoulder?

    <p>Infraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of shoulder movement is primarily performed by the Pectoralis major muscle?

    <p>Adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which action does the Biceps brachii primarily function?

    <p>Elbow flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Supraspinatus play in shoulder motion?

    <p>Abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle assists in medial rotation of the shoulder?

    <p>Pectoralis major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is NOT involved in shoulder lateral rotation?

    <p>Teres major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily responsible for knee flexion?

    <p>Hamstrings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle assists in hip flexion?

    <p>Rectus femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the gluteus maximus?

    <p>Hip extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is NOT involved in knee extension?

    <p>Hamstrings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle primarily contributes to knee flexion in addition to the hamstrings?

    <p>Gracilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is involved in both hip flexion and knee flexion?

    <p>Sartorius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles extends the knee?

    <p>Vastus lateralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a muscle that plays a role in hip extension?

    <p>Rectus femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily responsible for hip adduction?

    <p>Adductor longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are associated with hip abduction?

    <p>Gluteus medius and gluteus minimus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is the gluteus minimus primarily responsible for?

    <p>Medial rotation of the hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle contributes to lateral rotation of the hip?

    <p>Piriformis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is primarily performed by the pectoralis major?

    <p>Shoulder flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is involved in shoulder extension?

    <p>Latissimus dorsi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is NOT associated with shoulder flexion?

    <p>Quadratus femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of the teres major?

    <p>Shoulder adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily responsible for elbow pronation?

    <p>Pronator teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is involved in elbow supination?

    <p>Supinator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle assists with wrist flexion?

    <p>Flexor carpi ulnaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is known to perform wrist extension?

    <p>Extensor carpi radialis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is NOT associated with elbow joint movement?

    <p>Flexor carpi radialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle works antagonistically to the pronator teres?

    <p>Supinator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the anconeus muscle?

    <p>Extend elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle group would you associate with wrist flexion?

    <p>Flexors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ankle Movements and Muscles

    • Ankle Dorsiflexion: Tibialis anterior, Extensor digitorum longus
    • Ankle Plantarflexion: Soleus, Gastrocnemius
    • Ankle Inversion: Tibialis anterior, Tibialis posterior
    • Ankle Eversion: Peroneus longus, Peroneus brevis

    Knee Movements and Muscles

    • Knee Flexion: Hamstrings, Gracilis, Rectus femoris
    • Knee Extension: Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis

    Hip Movements and Muscles

    • Hip Flexion: Sartorius
    • Hip Extension: Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris
    • Hip Adduction: Adductor longus, Adductor brevis
    • Hip Abduction/ Hip Medial Rotation: Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus
    • Hip Lateral Rotation: Piriformis, Quadratus femoris

    Shoulder Movements and Muscles

    • Shoulder Flexion: Pectoralis major, Deltoid, Latissimus dorsi, Teres major
    • Shoulder Extension: Latissimus dorsi, Pectoralis major, Deltoid
    • Shoulder Adduction: Pectoralis major, Deltoid, Latissimus dorsi
    • Shoulder Abduction: Supraspinatus, Deltoid
    • Shoulder Lateral Rotation: Infraspinatus, Teres minor
    • Shoulder Medial Rotation: Deltoid, Pectoralis major

    Elbow Movements and Muscles

    • Elbow Flexion: Biceps brachii, brachialis
    • Elbow Extension: Triceps brachii, anconaeus
    • Elbow Pronation: Pronator teres
    • Elbow Supination: Pronator quadratus, Biceps brachii, supinator

    Wrist Movements and Muscles

    • Wrist Flexion: Flexor carpi radialis
    • Wrist Extension: Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Extensor carpi radialis longus
    • Wrist Radial Deviation: Extensor carpi radialis longus, Extensor carpi radialis brevis,
    • Wrist Ulnar Deviation: Flexor carpi ulnaris, Extensor carpi ulnaris

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    Description

    This quiz covers the movements and associated muscles of the ankle, knee, hip, and shoulder joints. Test your knowledge on the key muscles involved in each type of joint movement. Ideal for students of anatomy or physical therapy.

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