Human Anatomy and Reproductive System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for producing many hormones that regulate the endocrine glands?

  • Pituitary gland (correct)
  • Adrenal gland
  • Thyroid gland
  • Pancreas

What hormone stimulates contractions of the uterus during childbirth?

  • Insulin
  • Thyroxine
  • Adrenaline
  • Oxytocin (correct)

Which organ filters out urea, excess water, and other waste products from waste-laden blood?

  • Lungs
  • Kidneys (correct)
  • Rectum
  • Skin

Which system's purpose is to provide structure and support to the human body?

<p>Skeletal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells build and maintain bones in the human body?

<p>Osteocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the female reproductive system?

<p>To produce eggs and support pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Muscular System?

<p>To circulate blood through the human body and produce movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is attached to bones and has voluntary control?

<p>Skeletal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the 7th week of development in male embryos?

<p>Testes develop and begin to produce hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is found in internal organs, has one nucleus, and has involuntary control?

<p>Smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ligaments in the body?

<p>To hold joints together and prevent excessive movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of tendons in the body?

<p>To attach muscles to bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin contains nerve endings, blood vessels, and smooth muscles?

<p>Dermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sebaceous glands in the skin?

<p>Produce oily secretions to keep the skin flexible and waterproof (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of subcutaneous tissue?

<p>Anchoring skin to underlying organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the endocrine system?

<p>Control growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major organ of the endocrine system?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of melanocytes in the epidermis?

<p>Absorb UV radiation with melanin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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